Stroke:颈动脉粥样硬化与认知的超声标志物!

2017-06-20 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,亚临床颈动脉粥样硬化与阿尔茨海默病高危人群认知障碍相关。针对动脉粥样硬化早期的干预可能会改变认知老化。

颈动脉粥样硬化的超声标志可能与认知状态有关。近日,卒中领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员推测有更大的颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT)以及颈动脉斑块负担的个人认知功能更差。

研究人员从NOMAS(北曼哈顿研究)纳入了1166名无卒中参与者,这些参与者接受了颈动脉超声和神经心理学检查。其中,平均为5年后,有826名接受了第二次神经心理学检查。研究人员采用标准的B型超声成像和阅读协议对CIMT和斑块进行了评估。研究人员采用多元线性回归对CIMT、颈动脉斑块的存在以及颈动脉斑块面积之间的相关性。研究人员还探究了APOE ε4 等位基因、年龄和种族/种族的可能影响。

该研究的参与者平均年龄为70岁(9岁),女性占60%,西班牙裔占66%,白人占15%,黑人占18%。那些具有较大的CIMT患者表现出了较差的情景记忆,在对人口学和血管危险因素进行调整后(β=-0.60;P=0.04)。具有较大CIMT的ApoEε4携带者表现出了较差的情景记忆(β=-1.31;P=0.04)、语义记忆(β=-1.45;P=0.01)和处理速度(β=-1.21;P=0.03)。基础CIMT较大的参与者并没有表现出明显的认知能力下降。具有较大CIMT的ApoEε4非携带者表现出了执行功能大幅度的下降(β=-0.98;P=0.06)。在基线或随着时间推移,颈动脉斑块负担与认知之间无显著相关。

由此可见,亚临床颈动脉粥样硬化与阿尔茨海默病高危人群认知障碍相关。针对动脉粥样硬化早期的干预可能会改变认知老化。

原始出处:

Hannah Gardener,et al. Ultrasound Markers of Carotid Atherosclerosis and Cognition The Northern Manhattan Study.Stroke. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016921

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    2017-06-21 ylzr123

    不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。给点个赞!

    0

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    2017-06-20 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    颈动脉粥样硬化与阿尔茨海默病高危人群认知障碍相关

    0

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