行阴道分泌物检查,真的会损伤处女膜吗?

2019-09-03 狐大医 健康号

临近中午,北京儿童医院顺义妇儿医院中医科门诊忽然传出一阵阵哭声。这哭声明显不是孩子的,是成年女性的声音。循声望去,果然是一名小女孩的妈妈在哭泣。原来,这位母亲因为发现小女孩内裤上有黄色分泌物,而紧张地带着孩子前来就诊。医生详细了解主诉后,跟家属交代了病情,然后给孩子做阴道分泌物检查。母亲看到棉拭子上的血迹,以为孩子的处女膜破损了,还没等大夫详细介绍,就惊恐而泣。

临近中午,北京儿童医院顺义妇儿医院中医科门诊忽然传出一阵阵哭声。这哭声明显不是孩子的,是成年女性的声音。循声望去,果然是一名小女孩的妈妈在哭泣。原来,这位母亲因为发现小女孩内裤上有黄色分泌物,而紧张地带着孩子前来就诊。医生详细了解主诉后,跟家属交代了病情,然后给孩子做阴道分泌物检查。母亲看到棉拭子上的血迹,以为孩子的处女膜破损了,还没等大夫详细介绍,就惊恐而泣。

女童行阴道分泌物检查,真的会损伤处女膜吗?又为什么会见到血迹呢?搜狐健康采访了中医科温利娟医生。

来到小儿妇科门诊就诊的患儿,其中很大一部分是患外阴阴道炎的患儿。小儿外阴阴道炎到底是什么样的一种疾病,为什么小孩子会得阴道炎?

其实,小儿外阴阴道炎是女童最常见的妇科疾病。小儿阴道炎临床上比较多见, 主要是因为女童的解剖学特点决定:女童外阴发育差,不能遮盖尿道口及阴道前庭,细菌容易侵入,雌激素水平低,阴道上皮薄,糖原少,pH值偏高,乳酸杆菌少,易受感染。而且幼女所患阴道炎多与外阴炎并存。部分患儿反复发作,多发生在1岁-9岁的儿童。其主要症状为外阴瘙痒、局部糜烂、外阴分泌物增多,或脓性、血性,有异味,伴有尿频、尿痛等症状。临床体征以外阴黏膜充血,外阴皮肤发红或见红斑为主。

预防阴道炎,家长需要注意的是:第一是要注意局部卫生,小儿的毛巾和小儿的洗浴盆要跟大人分开。第二是穿衣服要注意,不能追求漂亮,选择紧身裤。紧身裤局部不透气,导致局部出汗多,ph值发生变化,有利于细菌的增殖,引起外阴炎症,进而引起阴道的炎症。

小儿外阴阴道炎,会做哪些检查呢?

考虑有外阴阴道炎的患儿,必要时需要做阴道分泌物培养。检查方法如下:幼女取改良的截石位或蛙腿位,医者拨开阴唇充分暴露阴道口,以一支细棉拭子取阴道液标本,取好后装入消毒密封试管内送检。阴道分泌物培养一般一周左右出结果。

在给孩子取阴道分泌物,为什么会出血?会损伤处女膜吗?

事实上,在专业医生正确操作下的阴道分泌物取材,不会损伤幼儿处女膜。临床中碰到部分患儿,因长期外阴阴道炎,阴道壁充血明显,用棉拭子取材时,棉拭子触碰到阴道壁,可能会见到少许血性分泌物,家长不用紧张,这是炎症重的表现,并不会损伤处女膜。

长期反复不愈的外阴阴道炎,孩子会有外阴瘙痒、疼痛等不适症状,对患儿的生理及心理都有一定的危害,甚至可能导致幼儿小阴唇粘连、外阴硬化性萎缩性苔藓及情感交叉擦腿综合征等疾病。因此,对于小儿外阴阴道炎这样常见的小儿妇科疾病,家长要有一个正确的认识,并且足够重视,发现炎症,要及早治疗。

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    2019-10-20 gwc392
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