Int J Tuberc Lung Dis:在HIV共感染的MDR-TB患者中,氨基糖苷类诱导的听力损失风险增加

2018-06-10 AlexYang MedSci原创

多重抗药性结核病(MDR-TB)患者中很高比例由于注射氨基糖苷类(AGs)引起的耳毒性从而发展为永久性听力损失。AG诱导的听力损失在结核病(TB)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)流行的撒哈拉以南非洲国家中的流行程度是最高的。然而,在MDR-TB治疗期间,是否HIV共感染与更高的AG诱导的听力损失相关仍旧存在争议。最近,有研究人员在MDR-TB患者中,评估了HIV共感染对AG诱导的听力损失的影响。研究人

多重抗药性结核病(MDR-TB)患者中很高比例由于注射氨基糖苷类(AGs)引起的耳毒性从而发展为永久性听力损失。AG诱导的听力损失在结核病(TB)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)流行的撒哈拉以南非洲国家中的流行程度是最高的。然而,在MDR-TB治疗期间,是否HIV共感染与更高的AG诱导的听力损失相关仍旧存在争议。最近,有研究人员在MDR-TB患者中,评估了HIV共感染对AG诱导的听力损失的影响。

研究人员对发表在各大数据库上的文章进行了元分析。他们的研究包括了8个在南非、博茨瓦纳和纳米比亚并且在2012和2016年之间进行的研究。因为所包括的研究都是相同的((χ2 = 8.84, df = 7),研究人员使用了一个固定效应模型。研究发现,在MDR-TB治疗期间,MDR-TB和HIV共感染个体比那些没有HIV感染的MDR-TB个体具有22%更高的发展为AG诱导的听力损失风险(合并相对风险1.11,95%CI 1.10-1.36)。

最后,研究人员指出,考虑到保守注射方案的扩大,他们的发现对TB是非常关键的。他们的发现对使用保守注射方案和更加频繁的听力监控提供了可信度,尤其是在HIV共感染个体资源受限的情况下。

原始出处:

Hong H, Budhathoki C, Farley JE. Increased risk of aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss in MDR-TB patients with HIV coinfection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1 June 2018.

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    2018-07-03 clmlylxy
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    2018-12-31 syscxl
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    2018-06-13 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢

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    2018-06-12 ysjykql

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