Circulation:BNP水平可预测冠状动脉疾病血管重建后的长期预后

2018-08-03 MedSci MedSci原创

B型钠尿肽(BNP)升高提示心功能受损、冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者预后不良。Bjorn Redfors等人尝试评估左主冠状动脉疾病患者的起始BNP、不良预后以及经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)与冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)的相对疗效的关系。EXCEL试验(评估XIENCE对比冠状动脉搭桥手术治疗左主冠状动脉重建的效果)将患者左主CAD患者和低、中SYNTAX评分患者随机分至PCI加上依维莫司洗脱支架或CAB

B型钠尿肽(BNP)升高提示心功能受损、冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者预后不良。Bjorn Redfors等人尝试评估左主冠状动脉疾病患者的起始BNP、不良预后以及经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)与冠状动脉搭桥(CABG)的相对疗效的关系。

EXCEL试验(评估XIENCE对比冠状动脉搭桥手术治疗左主冠状动脉重建的效果)将患者左主CAD患者和低、中SYNTAX评分患者随机分至PCI加上依维莫司洗脱支架或CABG组。主要评估指标是全因死亡、心肌梗死或中风的综合。研究人员采用多变量Cox比例风险回归分析来评估正常的BNP vs 升高的BNP(≥100pg/mL)、随机化治疗和3年内的不良反应事件风险之间的关联。

EXCEL试验共招募了1037位患者,其中410位(39.5%)患者的起始BNP升高。与BNP正常的患者相比,BNP升高的患者年龄更大、具有更多的额外心血管风险因素、左心室射血分数也更低;但SYNTAX评分相近。BNP升高的患者主要结点的3年发生率明显更高(18.6% vs 11.7%;校正风险比[HR] 1.62;95% CI 1.16-2.28;p=0.005)、死亡率(心源性死亡和非心源性死亡)也更高(11.5% vs 3.9%;校正HR 2.49;95% CI 1.48-4.19;p=0.0006)。对于心肌梗死、中风和缺血诱导的血管重建、支架血栓、搭桥血管闭塞或出血等事件无明显差异。BNP正常 vs 升高和PCI治疗 vs CABG治疗之间存在明显的相互作用,即对于BNP升高的患者,采用PCI治疗 vs CABG治疗的3年综合结点的校正HR是1.54(95% CI 0.96-2.47),而对于BNP正常的患者则是0.74(0.46-1.20)。将log(BNP)作为连续变量建立模型时,这种相互作用更强(p=0.002)。

在EXCEL试验中,左主冠状动脉疾病血管重建术后的患者起始BNP水平升高与长期死亡率相关,但与非致命的不良缺血或出血事件无关。采用PCI或CABG进行左主冠状动脉疾病血管重建的相对长期预后可能会受起始BNP水平影响。

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    2018-08-05 huiwelcome
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    2018-08-03 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2018-08-03 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-03 lu886

    厉害了,再接再厉

    0

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