Science:解析出酵母小亚基加工体的三维结构图

2016-12-20 佚名 生物谷

在一项新的研究中,来自美国洛克菲勒大学的研究人员解析出迄今为止最为详细的细胞制造负责产生非常重要的蛋白的纳米机器(即核糖体)过程中一个重要步骤的三维图。这些结果促使科学家们重新评估他们设想核糖体组装过程中这个早期阶段的方式。相关研究结果于2016年12月15日在线发表在Science期刊上,论文标题为“Architecture of the yeast small subunit processo


在一项新的研究中,来自美国洛克菲勒大学的研究人员解析出迄今为止最为详细的细胞制造负责产生非常重要的蛋白的纳米机器(即核糖体)过程中一个重要步骤的三维图。这些结果促使科学家们重新评估他们设想核糖体组装过程中这个早期阶段的方式。相关研究结果于2016年12月15日在线发表在Science期刊上,论文标题为“Architecture of the yeast small subunit processome”。

他们解析出的这种结构属于一种正式名称为“小亚基加工体(small subunit processome)”的颗粒。在这种颗粒能够完成它的宿命成为一个完整的核糖体的小亚基之前,在它内部的RNA需要加以折叠、调整和切割。

论文通信作者、洛克菲勒大学蛋白与核酸化学实验室主任Sebastian Klinge说,“起初,我们曾认为这种小亚基加工体是组装线上的一种产物,来自外部的分子在这种组装线上工作,非常类似于一起组装汽车的机器人。但是这种类比似乎不再贴切。”

他补充道,“相反,我们从内部观察到在外层脱落掉之前,这种颗粒的重要组分---蛋白复合物和RNA---在构建和组装。从这种意义上来讲,这种加工体更像是一个即将孵出的鸡蛋。”

像大多数针对核糖体的研究一样,这项研究利用酵母作为研究对象,这是因为它的蛋白制造机器(即核糖体)看起来几乎与其他的复杂细胞(包括我们自己的细胞)中的一模一样。

为了获得这种颗粒迄今为止分辨率最高的结构图,Klinge、论文第一作者Malik Chaker-Margot和其他的团队成员使用了一种被称作冷冻电子显微镜技术的方法。这种小亚基加工体结构是近期取得的多项突破---包括安装在洛克菲勒大学伊芙琳-格鲁斯-理柏冷冻电子显微镜资源中心(Evelyn Gruss Lipper Cryo-Electron Microscopy Resource Center)的新仪器解析出的首张完整的囊性纤维变性蛋白结构图---之一。

原始出处

Malik Chaker-Margot, Jonas Barandun1, Mirjam Hunziker1, Sebastian Klinge.Architecture of the yeast small subunit processome.Science.2016



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    2017-07-19 hongbochen
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    2016-12-22 jichang