Diabetic Med:“钱”对2型糖尿病有什么影响?

2018-04-28 徐晓涵 环球医学网

社会经济状态(SES)与疾病的发生密切相关?2018年5月,发表在《Diabet Med》的一项研究表明,SES与2型糖尿病诊断之间的相关性随着中国南京经济增长而改变。

社会经济状态(SES)与疾病的发生密切相关?2018年5月,发表在《Diabet Med》的一项研究表明,SES与2型糖尿病诊断之间的相关性随着中国南京经济增长而改变。

目的:发达国家中,SES和2型糖尿病之间的相关性在数十年前是阳性的,但是现已转为阴性。然而,在发展中国家,如中国,该相关性仍然为阳性。很可能在经济发展的某些阶段,发展中国家的SES与2型糖尿病之间的相关性会变为阴性。本研究旨在检测该拐点是否在中国已经到达。

方法:于2000和2011年在中国南京进行了两次横断面调查。使用相同的抽样方法随机选择参与者。2型糖尿病的诊断为结局指标。使用每月家庭平均收入并三等分计算SES。混合效应模型用于计算SES和2型糖尿病之间的相关性。

结果:2000和2011年分别有19861例(应答率,90.1%)和7824例(应答率,82.8%)参与者。2型糖尿病患病率增加2.6倍,从2000年的3.0%(95% CI,2.8~3.3)到2011年的8.2%(7.7~8.8)(P<0.01)。控制了潜在混杂因素后,与较低SES相比,较高和中等SES组患2型糖尿病的风险从2000年的2.06(95% CI,1.55~2.73)和1.83(1.40~2.37)分别降低到2011年的1.58(1.23~2.02)和1.35(1.06~1.74)。

结论:2011年,SES和2型糖尿病之间的相关性在中国南京仍然保持阳性相关,但是与2000年相比,该差距显着减少。这些结果有助于为有2型糖尿病风险的人采取合适的干预措施。

原始出处:
Xu F, He J, Wang Z,et al.The relationship between socio-economic status and diagnosed Type 2 diabetes is changing with economic growth in Nanjing, China.Diabet Med. 2018 May;35(5):567-575. doi: 10.1111/dme.13597. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

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    2018-04-28 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

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