JCEM:地诺单抗治疗骨质疏松症期间感染风险

2020-01-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在以骨质疏松症剂量的地诺单抗治疗期间,SAEI发生率更高。然而,任何感染或相关死亡的总体风险与对照组相似。这些发现需要在治疗开始之前充分考虑。

地诺单抗可抑制免疫系统调节因子-核因子κ-Β配体的受体激活因子。在该药物的随机对照试验(RCT)中,包括感染风险在内的安全性终点被评估为次要结局。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估经地诺单抗治疗的患者发生严重不良事件(SAEI)的风险。

研究人员检索了PubMed和Cochrane对照试验登记中心,检索时间截至2019年5月27日。研究人员纳入了所有采用地诺单抗治疗(每6个月60mg)与任何对照药进行比较的RCTs。研究人员排除了在癌症患者中预防骨骼相关事件的试验。两名审阅者独立根据选择标准提取数据。使用固定效应模型汇总了含有95%置信区间(CI)的风险比(RR)。敏感性分析基于偏倚风险。

该分析包括了33项研究(22253例患者)。地诺单抗治疗期间SAEI的发生率高于任何对照药物(RR为1.21; 95%CI为1.04-1.40; I2=0%),主要是耳、鼻和喉咙(RR为2.66; 95%CI为1.20-5.91)和肠道(RR为1.43; 95%CI为1.02-2.01)。在基于适当分配隐藏的敏感性分析中,风险比相似。两组之间的任何感染风险比(RR为1.03;95%CI为0.99-1.06)和与感染相关的死亡率(RR为0.50; 95%CI为0.20-1.23)相当。

由此可见,在以骨质疏松症剂量的地诺单抗治疗期间,SAEI发生率更高。然而,任何感染或相关死亡的总体风险与对照组相似。这些发现需要在治疗开始之前充分考虑。

原始出处:

Talia Diker-Cohen,et al.Risk for Infections During Treatment With Denosumab for Osteoporosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz322

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    2020-01-21 achengzhao
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    2020-03-10 smallant2015
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    2020-01-05 Eleven17

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