PLoS One:12种心血管疾病的开始表现部分与类风湿关节炎相关

2016-05-27 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:类风湿关节炎是心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素,对不同的心血管表型的风险变化模式了解尚不充分。在一个宽的年龄范围内的男性和女性中,研究者探索类风湿性关节炎和12种心血管病的初期表现之间的相关性。方法:分析英国基础医疗,医院和死亡数据相连得CALIBER数据。超过18岁并且无CVD史的人群组成的队列,1997年1月到2010年3月间前瞻性记录的类风湿关节炎的患者,按照年龄,性别以1:10设置对照

背景:类风湿关节炎是心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素,对不同的心血管表型的风险变化模式的了解尚不充分。在一个宽的年龄范围内的男性和女性中,研究者探索类风湿性关节炎和12种心血管病的初期表现之间的相关性。

方法:分析英国基础医疗、医院和死亡数据相关的CALIBER数据。超过18岁并且无CVD史的人群组成的队列,1997年1月到2010年3月间前瞻性记录的类风湿关节炎的患者,按照年龄、性别以1:10设置对照组(无类风湿关节炎)。应用多变量随机效应的Poisson回归模型评估类风湿性关节炎和12种类型心血管病的初期表现之间的关系。

结果:共12120名类风湿关节炎患者和121191对照受试者。在随访的4.2年中,其中,2525的患者和18146例受试者无类风湿关节炎发生心血管病。类风湿性关节炎患者,心肌梗死发生率(IRR = 1.43,95% CI 1.21-1.70),冠心病死亡(IRR = 1.60,95% CI 1.18-2.18)、心力衰竭(IRR = 1.61,95% CI 1.43-1.83),心脏骤停(HR = 2.26,95% CI 1.69-3.02)和外周动脉疾病(HR = 1.36,95% CI 1.14-1.62)发生较高;稳定型心绞痛(HR = 0.83,95% CI 0.73-0.95)的发生降低。没有证据表明脑血管病,腹主动脉瘤或不稳定型心绞痛与性别或年龄相关。

结论:观察到仅有部分CVD而不是所有类型的CVD与类风湿关节炎相关,预示临床实践中和临床试验心血管终点的选择及风湿性关节炎患者预后模型的形成。

原始出处:

Pujades-Rodriguez M1, Duyx B, et al. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Incidence of Twelve Initial Presentations of Cardiovascular Disease: A Population Record-Linkage Cohort Study in England. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15.


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    2016-05-29 lmm397
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