NEJM:急性心梗是否需要常规吸氧(DETO2X-AMI试验)?

2017-10-05 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

一个世纪以来,怀疑心肌梗死的患者都会常规给予辅助供氧,这也被当前指南推荐。其目的在于增加缺血心肌的氧输送,防止梗死扩大和随后的并发症。但是这种推荐意见的证据仅来自动物实验和小型临床研究。另外,血氧水平高于正常可能会引起冠脉收缩,增加活心氧,加重再灌注损伤。这些负面的作用被澳大利亚的AVOID试验支持,该项研究发现与不吸氧相比吸氧患者ST段抬高心肌梗死的梗死体积更大。并且,2016年Cochrane

一个世纪以来,怀疑心肌梗死的患者都会常规给予辅助供氧,这也被当前指南推荐。其目的在于增加缺血心肌的氧输送,防止梗死扩大和随后的并发症。但是这种推荐意见的证据仅来自动物实验和小型临床研究。另外,血氧水平高于正常可能会引起冠脉收缩,增加活心氧,加重再灌注损伤。这些负面的作用被澳大利亚的AVOID试验支持,该项研究发现与不吸氧相比吸氧患者ST段抬高心肌梗死的梗死体积更大。并且,2016年Cochrane更新报告未发现任何证据支持心肌梗死应该常规给予氧疗。尚缺乏以硬终点作为评价指标的临床试验。因此,心梗患者常规氧疗的有效性尚不清楚。

2017年9月来自瑞典的Robin Hofmann等在NEJM上公布了他们的DETO2X-AMI试验结果,目的在于探讨常规氧疗对怀疑急性心梗且无低氧血症患者的有效性。DETO2X-AMI是多中心、平行组、开放标签、基于登记、随机对照试验。纳入的患者为怀疑心肌梗死,血氧饱和度>=90%。纳入的患者随机给予辅助供氧(6L/min面罩氧疗共6-12h)或吸入空气。主要终点为随机后1年全因死亡。

该研究共纳入6629例患者。氧疗的平均持续时间为11.6h。氧疗组和吸入空气组治疗结束时血氧饱和度分别为99%和97%,两组发生低氧血症的比例分别为1.9%和7.7%。氧疗组和吸入空气组住院期间最高肌钙蛋白水平的中值分别为946.5ng/l和983ng/l。随机后1年全因死亡分别为5%和5.1%(HR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.21; P = 0.80),1年内因心梗再住院率分别为3.8%和3.3%(HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.46; P = 0.33)。在所有预定义的亚组中,这个结果都是一致的。

最终作者认为,对于怀疑心肌梗死不合并低氧血症的患者,常规辅助供氧不能降低1年全因死亡率。

原始出处:
 
Hofmann R, James SK, Jernberg T,et al.Oxygen Therapy in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction.N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 28;377(13):1240-1249. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706222. 

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    2017-10-15 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-08 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060622, encodeId=82022060622fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3134866604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#常规吸氧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48666, encryptionId=f3134866604, topicName=常规吸氧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 16:17:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253159, encodeId=184f25315966, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 16:29:05 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=251422, encodeId=c8a9251422af, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Oct 08 23:55:59 CST 2017, time=2017-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308356, encodeId=ccca130835640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8323522e503' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52275, encryptionId=8323522e503, topicName=急性心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa4f352, createdName=chenlianhui, createdTime=Sat Oct 07 08:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=250874, encodeId=f6632508e4e6, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 17:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=250861, encodeId=565c2508615e, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:58:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=250632, encodeId=7903250632cf, content=2017年欧洲指南指出血氧低于90%才吸氧---, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c8b81637671, createdName=awesome, createdTime=Thu Oct 05 22:19:16 CST 2017, time=2017-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=250590, encodeId=1b552505909f, content=无低氧则不需供氧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 05 18:16:37 CST 2017, time=2017-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-06 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-06 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-05 awesome

    2017年欧洲指南指出血氧低于90%才吸氧---

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    2017-10-05 lovetcm

    无低氧则不需供氧

    0

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