Aliment Pharm Ther:粪便菌群移植治疗难治和复发性CDI是否有效?

2017-08-28 吴星 环球医学

艰难梭菌感染(CDI)是腹泻最常见的一个院感原因。粪便菌群移植(FMT)用于治疗难治和复发性CDI,但FMT的使用有不确定之处。2017年9月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther.》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析调查了FMT治疗难治和复发性CDI的有效性。



艰难梭菌感染(CDI)是腹泻最常见的一个院感原因。粪便菌群移植(FMT)用于治疗难治和复发性CDI,但FMT的使用有不确定之处。2017年9月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther.》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析调查了FMT治疗难治和复发性CDI的有效性。

目的:评价FMT治疗难治和复发性CDI的有效性,并考察FMT的递送及制备方式的结局。

方法:开展一项系统评价和荟萃分析。检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆、试验注册和会议记录。纳入关于FMT治疗难治和复发性CDI的研究。主要结局指标为递送及制备方式相关亚组分析中的临床清除率。使用随机效应荟萃分析合并数据。

结果:纳入37项研究;7项为随机对照试验,30项为病例系列。FMT治疗复发和难治性CDI比万古霉素更有效(RR:0.23,95%CI 0.07~0.80)。所有研究的临床清除率为92%(95%CI 89%~94%)。观察到下消化道FMT递送与上消化道FMT递送之间有显着差异,分别为95%(95%CI 92%~97%)vs 88%(95%CI 82%~94%)(P=0.02)。新鲜和冷冻FMT之间没有差异,分别为92%(95%CI 89%~95%)vs 93%(95%CI 87%~97%)(P=0.84)。首次FMT失败后连续FMT疗程可以增进效果。捐献者筛查具有一致性,但受者的准备和FMT体积有变异。严重不良事件不常见。

结论:粪便菌群移植可有效治疗复发和难治性艰难梭菌感染,不受制备和递送路径影响。

原始出处

Quraishi MN, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Sep;46(5):479-493. doi: 10.1111/apt.14201. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

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    2018-04-19 jj000001
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    2017-08-30 Homburg
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    2017-08-30 ylz8406
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    2017-08-29 lietome15

    认真学习.把间接经验应用到临床实践中去.然后再总结出新思路.给点赞啦

    0

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    2017-08-29 明天会更好!

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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