Lancet Diabetes Endo:恩格列净或让T2DM合并心血管疾病患者远离“肾”烦恼

2017-08-24 吴星 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的EMPA-REG OUTCOME随机、安慰剂-对照试验的探索分析调查了恩格列净对2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者尿蛋白肌酐比的效果。结果表明,无论患者基线的蛋白尿状态如何,恩格列净对尿白蛋白排泄率均有短期和长期获益。



2017年8月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的EMPA-REG OUTCOME随机、安慰剂-对照试验的探索分析调查了恩格列净对2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者尿蛋白肌酐比的效果。结果表明,无论患者基线的蛋白尿状态如何,恩格列净对尿白蛋白排泄率均有短期和长期获益。

背景:在对短期试验的合并分析中,钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂恩格列净的短期治疗会降低2型糖尿病患者的蛋白尿和常见蛋白尿。在对EMPA-REG OUTCOME试验的探索分析中,根据患者基线蛋白尿状态,研究者报告了恩格列净对2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者蛋白尿的短期和长期影响。

方法:在这项开展于42个国家590个地区的随机、双盲、安慰剂-对照试验中,研究者将年龄在18岁或以上的2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者随机分配(1:1:1)至标准治疗联合恩格列净10 mg、恩格列净25 mg或安慰剂组,直至691例患者主要结局中经历一个事件。研究者使用经过HbA1c、BMI、地区和估算肾小球滤过率分层的计算机生成随机序列和交互式语音应答以及网络应答系统,进行随机化。该试验的主要和次要有效性和安全性终点已经报告过。在此,研究者根据蛋白尿的基线状态(正常白蛋白尿:UACR<30 mg/g;微白蛋白尿:UACR≥30~≤300 mg/g;大量白蛋白尿:UACR>300 mg/g),报告了合并恩格列净组与安慰剂组相比的尿蛋白肌酐比(UACR)数据。研究者使用包括预定和事后检测的混合模型重复测量指标进行分析。该试验已经完成,注册在ClinicalTrials.gov,编号NCT01131676。

结果:2010年9月1日至2013年4月22日,研究者随机将7028例患者分配至治疗组,7020例患者接受治疗。在基线,研究者收集到6953例患者的UACR数据:4171例(接受治疗患者的59%;1382例被分配至安慰剂,2789例被分配至恩格列净)患者为正常白蛋白尿,2013例(29%;675例被分配至安慰剂,1338例被分配至恩格列净)患者为微白蛋白尿,769例(11%;260例被分配至安慰剂,509例被分配至恩格列净)患者为大量白蛋白尿。中位疗程为2.6年(IQR 2.0~3.4;136周),中位观察时间为3.1年(2.2~3.6;164周)。短期治疗后12周时,校正安慰剂后,恩格列净组正常白蛋白尿患者UACR与基线相比变化的几何均值比为?7%(95% CI ?12~?2;p=0.013),微白蛋白尿患者UACR与基线相比几何均值比为?25%(?31~?19;p<0.0001),大量白蛋白尿患者UACR与基线相比几何均值比为?32%(?41~?23;p<0.0001)。在长期治疗中164周测量时,与安慰剂相比,所有3组的UACR降低均因恩格列净而保持。在随访中,治疗中断中位34至35天后,与安慰剂组相比,恩格列净组的基线为微白蛋白尿(校正安慰剂与基线相比相对变化的几何均值比:?22%,95% CI ?32~?11;p=0.0003)或大量白蛋白尿(?29%,?44~?10;p=0·0048)的患者UACR较低,但基线为正常白蛋白尿(1%,?8~10;p=0.8911)的患者并非亦然。使用恩格列净治疗的患者更有可能经历从微白蛋白尿到正常白蛋白尿的持续改善(风险比[HR] 1.43,95% CI 1.22~1.67;p<0.0001)或从大量白蛋白尿到微白蛋白尿或正常白蛋白尿的持续改善(HR 1.82,1.40~2.37;p<0.0001),且不太可能经历从正常白蛋白尿至微白蛋白尿或大量白蛋白尿(HR 0.84,0.74~0.95;p=0.0077)。随着基线UACR状态恶化,有任何不良事件、严重不良事件和导致治疗中断的不良事件的患者比例增加,但治疗组间相似。在所有亚组中,根据UACR状态,恩格列净组生殖器感染的患者比例高于安慰剂组。

阐释:无论患者基线的蛋白尿状态如何,这些结果支持恩格列净对尿白蛋白排泄率的短期和长期获益。

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    2018-07-11 howi
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    2017-08-25 tanxingdoctor

    学习啦!谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-24 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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