Exp Ther Med:大剂量他汀类药物心前导管插入术对慢性肾脏疾病和长期他汀类药物使用对肾脏的影响

2020-03-02 不详 网络

既往研究显示,短期服用他汀类药物可有效保护轻度肾功能不全的未接受他汀类药物的患者免于造影剂引起的急性肾损伤(CI-AKI)。本研究旨在确定患有更高级的慢性肾脏病(CKD)和长期他汀类药物治疗的患者是否也可以从高负荷他汀类药物预处理中受益。总共256例接受长期他汀类药物治疗并接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)或冠状动脉血管造影术(CAG)的中重度CKD患者被分为他汀类药物负荷组(n = 34)和无他

既往研究显示,短期服用他汀类药物可有效保护轻度肾功能不全的未接受他汀类药物的患者免于造影剂引起的急性肾损伤(CI-AKI)。本研究旨在确定患有更高级的慢性肾脏病(CKD)和长期他汀类药物治疗的患者是否也可以从高负荷他汀类药物预处理中受益。

总共256例接受长期他汀类药物治疗并接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)或冠状动脉血管造影术(CAG)的中重度CKD患者被分为他汀类药物负荷组(n = 34)和无他汀类药物负荷组(n = 222),具体取决于相应患者是否在干预前24小时内接受了大剂量他汀类药物。主要终点是血清肌酐(SCr)水平的百分比变化。其他终点包括SCr水平的绝对变化,造影剂暴露后48-72 h的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR),CI-AKI的发生率和院内复合不良事件。

结果显示,两组中的平均SCr均较基线降低,并且两组中SCr的百分比(P = 0.930)和绝对变化(P = 0.990)的差异均不显著。此外,两组之间的术后eGFR没有明显差异。两组的CI-AKI发生率(2.9%vs. 4.1%,P> 0.999)和院内不良事件(0.0%vs. 3.6%,P = 0.602)也相似。然后进行分层分析,得出与上述结果一致的结果。多元线性回归表明,基线eGFR值和当前吸烟状况是影响手术后eGFR值的独立因素,而高剂量他汀类药物负荷则不是。

因此,在接受长期他汀类药物治疗的中重度CKD患者中,在干预前重新使用他汀类药物可能无法提供任何进一步的肾脏保护或减少院内不良事件的发生,因此有必要在前瞻性试验中进行验证。

原始出处:

Chang Hou, Bo Zheng, et al., Renal impact of high-loading-dose statin pre-cardiac catheterization in patients with chronic kidney disease and long-term statin use. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Sep; 18(3): 1609–1618. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7766

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