Intern Med J:生物制剂对类风湿性关节炎治疗的真实世界研究

2018-08-07 Rheum情报官 Rheum情报官

Nicholls D等研究者在Internal medicine journal上在线发表一篇研究,在真实世界中评估生物缓解病情抗风湿药(bDMARD)作为单药或联合甲氨蝶呤(MTX)和/或其他传统DMARD(cDMARD)治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)的效果。  来自随机对照试验的证据为RA患者提供了药物选择支持。然而,随机临床试验通常仅限于研究单个干预对选定患者组的影响,其数据不一定可外推至临床实践

Nicholls D等研究者在Internal medicine journal上在线发表一篇研究,在真实世界中评估生物缓解病情抗风湿药(bDMARD)作为单药或联合甲氨蝶呤(MTX)和/或其他传统DMARD(cDMARD)治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)的效果。

来自随机对照试验的证据为RA患者提供了药物选择支持。然而,随机临床试验通常仅限于研究单个干预对选定患者组的影响,其数据不一定可外推至临床实践。尚不清楚bDMARD治疗方案在澳大利亚真实世界中的效果。

OPAL-QUMI(Optimising Patient Outcomes in Australian Rheumatology – Quality Use of Medicines Initiative)是由澳大利亚22家临床实践中心的50位风湿科医师参与的观察性注册登记数据库,涉及17900例患者。这是一项回顾性、非干预性研究,评估bDMARD在RA成人患者临床实践中的应用情况。该研究从OPAL-QUMI数据库中提取相关数据。采用28个关节疾病活动度评分(DAS28)和临床疾病活动度指数(CDAI),在基线、第12周和第24周评估治疗组在真实世界中的效果。

共纳入2970例患者,中位年龄为60.0岁(范围:19.0-94.0岁),首次bDMARD治疗前的中位病程为6.0年(范围:0.2-58.3年)。患者共经历4922个治疗事件(1个治疗事件被定义为单个患者持续一个bDMARD处方治疗一个疗程)。中位治疗0.7年(范围:0-11.8年),平均治疗事件为1.7(1.0)。首次治疗事件的中位治疗持续时间更长。bDMARD最常与MTX联合初始治疗(占治疗事件的73.9%),很少作为单药治疗(占治疗事件的9.9%)(图1)。bDMARD无论单药或联合治疗均可获得疾病严重程度的临床改善(图2 & 图3)。中位基线DAS28评分降低,从首次bDMARD治疗时的5.3(0-8.7)降低至第二次bDMARD治疗时的3.7(0-8.8)。中位基线CDAI具有相似的降低结果。

图1. 选定bDMARD的个体bDMARD事件:单药或联合方案治疗

图2. bDMARD治疗的DAS28结果

图3. bDMARD治疗的CDAI结果

大多数患者接受bDMARD治疗,且首次被处方的bDMARD以及非TNF抑制剂的治疗持续时间更长。首次接受bDMARD治疗患者的基线疾病活动度评分高,而接受第二次和后续治疗患者的基线疾病活动度评分则相对稳定,这表明风湿科医师通过转换bDMARD治疗实现低疾病活动度或缓解。在真实世界中,bDMARD单药或联合含/不含MTX的联合方案似乎是有效且可接受的治疗策略。

参考文献:

Nicholls D, Barrett R, Button P, et al. Effectiveness of Biologics in Australian Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Large Observational Study: REAL.Intern Med J. 2018 Jul 3.

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    2018-08-09 lmm397
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825988, encodeId=16c9182598825, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6191692233a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69223, encryptionId=6191692233a, topicName=生物制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93e223, createdName=bluefate121, createdTime=Mon Dec 24 04:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265774, encodeId=695c1265e741a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295208, encodeId=6cbe12952086d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0425e2636b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72636, encryptionId=0425e2636b8, topicName=真实世界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1334059, encodeId=e0df133405904, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5306e6164b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76164, encryptionId=5306e6164b6, topicName=类风湿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eq2AGzrugK9ZUjU3eJxzM901ophWib0xJDrSicy49ibWl3zB5pbDto7eoR6tnzwOiaKdbq1a8PcbYFFrw/132, createdBy=6ff22500098, createdName=ms4964546379600229, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483533, encodeId=eca014835332d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55a6100826cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风湿性关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100826, encryptionId=55a6100826cc, topicName=风湿性关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c237911872, createdName=ms1467340776200723, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609034, encodeId=8ce01609034d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=337317, encodeId=9e2a33e317a0, content=在真实世界中,bDMARD单药或联合含/不含MTX的联合方案似乎是有效且可接受的治疗策略,感觉这个结论也挺模糊的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/08/07/d2326394f79ffdaa0cf4b522a9c39d3b.jpg, createdBy=44a42323233, createdName=hilda0308, createdTime=Wed Aug 08 14:27:07 CST 2018, time=2018-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=337134, encodeId=bf2233e134fd, content=bDMARD无论单药或联合治疗均可获得疾病严重程度的临床改善。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/08/07/d2326394f79ffdaa0cf4b522a9c39d3b.jpg, createdBy=44a42323233, createdName=hilda0308, createdTime=Tue Aug 07 16:42:49 CST 2018, time=2018-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-08 hilda0308

    在真实世界中,bDMARD单药或联合含/不含MTX的联合方案似乎是有效且可接受的治疗策略,感觉这个结论也挺模糊的。

    0

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    2018-08-07 hilda0308

    bDMARD无论单药或联合治疗均可获得疾病严重程度的临床改善。

    0

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