Lancet:锂治疗双相情感障碍的反应差异与遗传变异有关(GWAS方法)

2016-01-22 MedSci译 MedSci原创

Lithium是治疗双相情感障碍的一线药物,但是患者对此药的治疗反应各异。既往研究表明,患者对Lithium治疗的反应是一种遗传特性。然而,目前尚未确定与治疗反应相关的基因标志物。

Lithium是治疗双相情感障碍的一线药物,但是患者对此药的治疗反应各异。既往研究表明,患者对Lithium治疗的反应是一种遗传特性。然而,目前尚未确定与治疗反应相关的基因标志物。

本研究共纳入了2563名患者,探究了来自ConLiGen的22个基因位点,报告了与Lithium治疗反应相关的全基因组相关研究的结果。检测共同单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)的数据以探究Lithium治疗反应的分类及持续等级之间的关系。使用公认的量表(Alda scale)评估患者对Lithium治疗的反应。使用基因型SNPs记录600多万个位点的数据,采用的是标准的基因组填补方法。患者遗传特性因基因型的量而变弱。最后,通过荟萃分析分析研究结果。

结果发现, 21号染色体上的四个连接SNPs的单基因座与lithium治疗反应相关(rs79663003,P = 1·37 × 10−8;rs78015114,P = 1·31 × 10−8;rs74795342,P = 3·31 × 10−9;和rs75222709,P = 3·50 × 10−9)。在一个独立的前瞻性研究中,73名患者接受lithium单药治疗2年,携带与治疗反应相关的等位基因的患者较携带替代等位基因的患者复发率明显降低(p=0·03268, hazard ratio 3·8, 95% CI 1·1–13·0)。

与治疗反应相关的区域包含两个长的非编码RNAs(lncRNA),al157359.3和al157359.4。作为基因表达的重要调节因子(特别是在CNS),LncRNAs正越来越得到重视。确定lithium治疗反应的生物标志物将构成双相情感障碍临床管理的重要一步。仍需进一步的研究以探究这些研究结果的生物学背景和潜在的临床应用。

原始出处:

Liping Hou, Urs Heilbronner,et al.. Genetic variants associated with response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder: a genome-wide association study. Lancet, 21 January 2016.

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    2016-09-17 DEXTER3150
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    2016-11-28 howi
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    2016-01-24 lxg951
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