Lancet Respir Med:COPD持续急性发作影响因素研究

2017-06-29 zhangfan MedSci原创

虽然COPD急性发作较为常见,但大部分患者病情逐年恶化。对于急性发作期超过3年的患者,每年急性发作2次以上患者比例较少。研究发现了与持续性COPD急性发作相关的影响因素包括小气道病变以及白介素8和15的浓度

目前的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)分层恶化风险治疗策略尚依赖于较早的研究结果。近日研究人员对COPD急性发作以及持续加重的相关因素随时间的变化进行了考察。

在名为SPIROMICS的纵向前瞻性分析研究中,研究人员对40-80岁的COPD患者3年的前瞻性数据进行了分析并将患者根据年发病率分:3年内无发作;3年年平均发作1次以及发作频率无规律(3年中2年发作,1年无发作),纪录患者慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能评价(GOLD)以及服用支气管扩张药物后的FEV1。使用逻辑回归分析COPD急性加重的相关因素。

研究招募了2981名患者,其中1843人为COPD患者,1105人完成3年的随访。3年随访期间,538人(49%)至少发生1次急性发作,567人(51%)未发作,82人(7%)每年至少一次急性发作,仅23人(2%)每年2次以上的急性发作。发作频率无规律的现象十分普遍(41%),特别是GOLD评分3-4期患者。多因素分析发现,连续的急性发作(3年内每年至少1次)与较高的基线症状、急性发作史,CT小气道病变、低白细胞介素15浓度以及高白细胞介素8浓度相关。

研究认为,虽然COPD急性发作较为常见,但大部分患者病情逐年恶化。对于急性发作期超过3年的患者,每年急性发作2次以上患者比例较少。研究发现了与持续性COPD急性发作相关的影响因素包括小气道病变以及白介素8和15的浓度。

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    2018-04-15 871538379

    白介素在COPD急性加重起非常重要的作用

    0

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    2017-12-11 howi
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    2017-06-29 lovetcm

    从这个研究来看,气道的反复的炎症发作还是主要的原因

    0

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    2017-06-29 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-06-29 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习。

    0

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    2017-06-29 有备才能无患

    对于急性发作期超过3年的患者,每年急性发作2次以上患者比例较少。研究发现了与持续性COPD急性发作相关的影响因素包括小气道病变以及白介素8和15的浓度。

    0

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