Circulation:利拉鲁肽对2型糖尿病合并慢性肾病患者心血管事件的影响

2018-10-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,将利拉鲁肽加入到标准治疗中可降低T2D合并CKD患者发生重大心血管事件和全因死亡的风险。

LEADER研究结果显示血管疾病风险较高的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者接受将利拉鲁肽添加标准治疗后相比于安慰剂具有血管益处。胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂利拉鲁肽对T2D和慢性肾病(CKD)患者的心血管事件和全因死亡率的影响尚不清楚。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究事后分析了利拉鲁肽对患有和不患有肾病患者的治疗效果。

除标准治疗外,患者随机(1:1)接受利拉鲁肽或安慰剂治疗。这些分析评估了由基线估计的肾小球滤过率(eGFR; <60 vs ≥60mL/min/1.73m2)和基线白蛋白尿分层的结局。研究人员使用Cox回归分析了主要结局(心血管死亡、非致命性心肌梗死[MI]或非致命性卒中的复合结局)以及次要结局,包括全因死亡率和主要复合结局的个体组分。

总体而言,2158和7182名患者的基线eGFR分别<60或≥60mL/min/1.73m2。在eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73m2的患者中,利拉鲁肽组主要复合心血管结局的风险降低(风险比[HR]为0.69,95%置信区间[95%CI]为0.57-0.85),与eGFR≥60mL/min/1.73m2的患者相比(HR为0.94,95%CI为0.83-1.07,相互作用P=0.01)。利拉鲁肽在更细的eGFR亚组(相互作用P=0.13)和将eGFR作为连续变量(相互作用P=0.61)分析中没有一致的调节效应。eGFR<60 vs. ≥60ml/min/1.73m2患者的风险降低包括:非致死性MI的HR为0.74,95%CI为0.55-0.99 vs. HR为0.93,95%CI为0.77-1.13;对于非致命性卒中的HR为0.51,95%CI为0.33-0.80 vs. HR为1.07,95%CI为0.84-1.37;心血管死亡的HR为0.67,95%CI为0.50-0.90 vs. HR为0.84,95%CI为0.67-1.05;全因死亡率的HR为0.74,95%CI为0.60-0.92 vs. HR为0.90,95%CI为0.75-1.07。主要复合心血管结局的风险降低在基线伴有和不伴有白蛋白尿的患者之间没有差异(分别有HR为0.83,95%CI为0.71-0.97和HR为0.92,95%CI为0.79-1.07;相互作用P=0.36)。

由此可见,将利拉鲁肽加入到标准治疗中可降低T2D合并CKD患者发生重大心血管事件和全因死亡的风险。

原始出处:

Johannes F.E. Mann,et al.Effects of Liraglutide versus Placebo on Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the LEADER Trial. Circulation. 2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036418

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    2018-10-06 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-10-05 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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