全身麻醉药引发的内质网应激和线粒体功能障碍对阿尔茨海默病的影响

2017-06-22 佚名 国际麻醉学与复苏杂志

近年来发展中国家阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)及相关痴呆性疾病发病率呈增加态势,研究显示,全球每年有460万AD新增病例,到2040年预计增至8000万,而较高的患病率会增加家庭和社会负担。全身麻醉药在AD病情进展过程中发挥着重要作用,所以AD患者围手术期麻醉药物的选择显得尤为重要。本文综述相关文献并探究全身醉药引发的内质网应激(endoplasmic?reticul

近年来发展中国家阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)及相关痴呆性疾病发病率呈增加态势,研究显示,全球每年有460万AD新增病例,到2040年预计增至8000万,而较高的患病率会增加家庭和社会负担。全身麻醉药在AD病情进展过程中发挥着重要作用,所以AD患者围手术期麻醉药物的选择显得尤为重要。本文综述相关文献并探究全身醉药引发的内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress,ERS)和线粒体功能障碍对AD的影响。

1.AD与麻醉

AD是一种常见的神经退行性病变,以进行性认知功能障碍伴有行为、语言、视觉空间记忆损伤为主要临床症状,最终导致个体过早死亡。尸检神经病理学发现,AD患者大脑皮质和皮质下神经元及突触选择性缺失,细胞外淀粉样蛋白(amyloidβ,Aβ)大量堆积,细胞内含有过度磷酸化tau蛋白神经纤维缠结(neurofibrillary tangles,NFT)并发生淀粉样血管病变。

临床前期研究显示全身麻醉药可使患者迅速转变为AD或使病情恶化。动物研究表明,吸入麻醉药可促进AD产生、聚集以及tau蛋白过度磷酸化和堆积。除造成蛋白异常外,吸入麻醉药还可通过突触衰竭、线粒体功能障碍和细胞凋亡等病理过程参与AD病程进展。

2.ERS与AD

内质网是一种多功能的细胞器,在蛋白的分泌、折叠、质量控制、翻译后修饰、Ca2+存储,信号转导等细胞活动中起关键性作用。各种病理生理因素(如Ca2+耗竭、氧化应激、通过分泌途径分泌的突变蛋白质等)导致非折叠或错误折叠蛋白质在内质网腔中蓄积引起ERS,即内质网内稳态失衡。吸入麻醉药可引发内质网Ca2+稳态失衡导致ERS,而ERS在AD患者神经元功能障碍的起始和进展过程中发挥重要作用。研究表明,Aβ干扰内质网功能导致AD患者早期即出现ERS。同时Ap可引起原代神经元出现ERS进而激活线粒体或内质网介导的细胞凋亡。

3.线粒体功能障碍与AD

线粒体对于能量代谢、ATP的产生、细胞内Ca2+稳态的调节、活性氧(reactive oxygen species,R0S)的产生以及细胞凋亡通路调控均起着重要作用。全身麻醉可经氧化应激、电子传递链功能障碍、.线粒体动力学、钙稳态失衡以及线粒体依赖性凋亡途径等多条通路引发线粒体功能障碍,具体表现为上调ROS产生、损伤神经元线粒体呼吸链、线粒体增大等。麻醉药物较早和较长时间的暴露可使发育中的神经元线粒体内ROS积聚,进而引起线粒体膜电位除极增强、线粒体形态改变和DNA损伤甚至细胞凋亡。线粒体功能障碍可导致过量ROS的产生,线粒体通透性转换孔(mitochondrial permeability transition pore,MPTP)开放,触发调亡的小蛋白如细胞色素C、调亡诱导因子(apoptosis-inducing factor,AIF)由线粒体膜间隙释放人胞质并激活caspase级联反应。该过程被认为是AD潜在的发展和发病机制以及神经元凋亡的机制。

4.ERS与线粒体功能瘅碍

结构上,以往的观点认为内质网和线粒体是两个独立的细胞器,而现在认为内质网和线粒体在线粒体相关膜(mitochondria associated membranes,MAM)区域是相互连接的。功能上,MAM使得内质网和线粒体间脂质合成调节和Ca2+信号快速转移得以实现。同时,该区域在维持线粒体形态、凋亡、自噬、炎症、ERS等信号通路中起到重要作用。内质网和线粒体均为高代谢细胞器,两者在结构和功能可达到同步以应对相同的刺激。由于内质网和线粒体在MAM区域的交流使得线粒体对于ERS有较高的敏感性。长期或严重的ERS、内质网钙消耗引起线粒体大量的钙摄取,使得线粒体呼吸和ATP水平降低,线粒体破碎,而MPTP打开反过来触发凋亡。

Aβ可调控MAM区域的线粒体与内质网的相互作用,通过促进内质网截粒体连接处相关蛋白的表达,增加连接点的数量及内质网、线粒体间钙转移来实现。因此Aβ在ERS和线粒体功能障碍及其相互联系中起到至关重要作用,同时也推动着AD病情发展,其机制包括:①Aβ蓄积引起ERS,ERS导致非折叠蛋白反应(unfoldedproteinresponse,UPR)活化,正常的UPR可保护细胞免于ERS损伤维持细胞内稳态,持续的UPR可引起ERS介导的凋亡;②Aβ可介导内质网截粒体Ca2+转移和MAM区域的稳态失衡;③Aβ可经接合区域进入线粒体进而导致线粒体功能障碍;④内质网截粒体交流障碍引起突触和神经元功能障碍进而加速AD进程。

5.麻醉、ERS线粒体功能障碍与AD

在全球范围内,每年约有850万AD患者因各种病因需行手术治疗。研究表明全身麻醉药是AD进展的危险因素。其机制尚未完全研究清楚,与AD病程发展相关的挥发性麻醉药有以下作用机制:①吸入麻醉药可使TNF-α等炎症因子的表达水平增加,导致神经元的炎症反应;②吸入麻醉药,尤其是异氟醚可通过促进内质网上肌醇1,4,5磷酸三酯受体和兰尼碱受体两个主要Ca2+通道开放,使胞内钙超载进而破坏神经元内Ca2+稳态引发caspase-3活化以及邱积聚并激活凋亡通路导致细胞死亡;③增加ROS合成和介导线粒体损伤;④遗传学因素可影响吸入麻醉暴露后的结果。研究表明,地氟醚的细胞毒性源自于miR-214表达降低,miR-214下调使得促凋亡基因Bax表达增加进而导致Aβ积聚引起神经元毒性,研究显示异氟醚可增加ROS产生,打开MPTP引起线粒体损伤,降低线粒体膜电位和ATP水平,导致凋亡通路激活,最终致学习和记忆损伤。有研究表明,七氟醚暴露2h可致大鼠大脑AP积聚并引发Alzheimer样病理变化。吸入麻醉药依剂量和持续时间不同而表现出脑保护和神经毒性双重作用。

以往研究结果显示,高浓度芬太尼和瑞芬太尼(>10mg/L)可干扰线粒体复合体III、IV、V进而降低呼吸率和ATP合成。另有研究证实气胺酮可促进人神经干细胞线粒体分裂和R0S产生。

与吸入麻醉药不同,丙泊酚或硫喷妥钠处理后小鼠大脑皮质淀粉样蛋白前体mRNA和相应蛋白表达水平没有变化,且直接或间接抑制Aβ聚集,细胞培养结果显示丙泊酚可抑制ERS引起的凋亡[28M]。由此提示不同麻醉药物对AD进展有不同的作用,需进一步深入研究。

6.展望

AD发病机制复杂,是众多因素共同作用的结果。ERS、线粒体功能障碍及ERS截粒体之间的联系在AD发病进程中起着重用。ERS可通过Aβ等途径引起线粒体功能障碍,而凋亡信号又可经线粒体逆向转移人内质网再次加重细胞凋亡。近年来,全身麻醉药对AD的作用受到越来越多的关注,它可通过炎症、Ca2稳态失衡、caspase-3激活以及R0S积聚等途径引起细胞凋亡进而导致认知功能障碍。不同的全身麻醉药对于ERS、线粒体功能障碍及ERS与线粒体之间的联系有不同的作用,这就提示我们在AD患者手术中需慎重选择全麻药物并进行合理配伍,以尽量避免因麻醉药物使用不当加速AD患者的病程。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817789, encodeId=9ca1181e789b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Nov 14 23:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816766, encodeId=7abf1816e66bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677178, encodeId=d3ab16e71780b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d31ce7585bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77585, encryptionId=d31ce7585bb, topicName=线粒体功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92f027457982, createdName=xuruicheng, createdTime=Sun Nov 26 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421081, encodeId=295714210813f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445156, encodeId=2efb144515640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470143, encodeId=809c14e014394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603572, encodeId=5ff816035e225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83d1e7588bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#线粒体功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77588, encryptionId=83d1e7588bb, topicName=线粒体功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=927419051757, createdName=ylz8409, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 00:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213986, encodeId=f11f213986b6, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:18:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

相关资讯

PLoS One:麻醉或可影响机体的神经和认知响

一系列的动物实验表明,婴儿早期大脑接受全麻但未进行手术,可能会对神经和认知发展产生不良影响。调节这一过程的机制很复杂,包括大脑细胞死亡的增加。 在人类,将有害认知发展和婴儿麻醉暴露联系在一起的尝试得到一个模糊的结果。一个可能影响人类研究诠释的警告是婴儿全麻下手术,增加了手术本身可能会导致不良认知发展的可能性。 本研究使用仔猪,研究了在新生大脑,小手术是否会增加细胞死亡,破坏神经

SCI REP:老年患者围手术期与麻醉相关心脏骤停分析!

因此,随着时间的推移麻醉相关CA发生率有所减少。围手术期及麻醉相关的CA发生率仅在高HDI时期有所降低,1990-2017年期间,低HDI的老年患者中围手术期CA发生率要比高HDI患者高出4倍。

Medicine:术前催眠会话对双异丙酚需求量的影响

自动化管理丙泊酚可用于客观评估催眠疗法的非药物麻醉作用。本研究旨在评估催眠会话对麻醉诱导中丙泊酚的用量的影响。 采用随机、常规护理控制、单中心、患者单盲试验研究设计,在法国三级护理中心进行,时间为2012年11月至2013年12月,纳入了全身麻醉下接受外科手术的成年患者。 术前使用计算机生成的随机列表将患者随机分组,分为术前对话催眠会话组或常规护理组。由专业治疗师在安静的环境中进行会话

Sci Rep:改进的俯卧位导管可降低气管导管移位的发生率

气管导管移位或脱位是一种严重的并发症,通常发生在需要俯卧位通气的患者中。本研究假设与传统导管(TT)相比,俯卧位导管(PPT)将减少在成人俯卧操作时的气管内导管移位的发生率。 研究共招募了80名需要接受神经外科或脊柱手术的成人患者。最终纳入60名进行研究,等比随机分为俯卧位通气气管插管组(PPT组)和常规气管插管组(TT组)。主要观察指标为术中气管导管移位的发生率,次要结果为麻醉后监护病房(

Saudi J Anaesth:上颌牙麻醉使用4%阿替卡还是2%甲哌卡因?

本研究旨在探究上颌牙齿拔除时4%阿替卡因与2%甲哌卡因麻醉的起效速度与注射不适情况。 研究共纳入了90名患者,分别接受4%阿替卡因(45名)和2%甲哌卡因(45名)麻醉。麻药注射后使用探针每隔15s客观评价软硬组织的麻木效果。此外,注射的不适感则使用标准的100 mm视觉模拟评分(无疼痛0mm,难以忍受的疼痛100 mm)评估记录。 结果发现,两组患者颊侧浸润麻醉后牙齿和腭侧粘膜麻木感

Lancet Respir Med:重视儿科麻醉危重事件(APRICOT)的发生!

在欧洲,对儿童进行全身麻醉时严重事件的发生率知之甚少。我们的目标是确定儿童进行麻醉时危重事件的发生率,性质和结果,以及相关的潜在危险因素。APRICOT研究是一项前瞻性观察性多中心队列研究,研究对象是由于诊断或外科手术而接受择期或紧急麻醉的儿童,年龄为0-15岁。纳入了欧洲33个国家有261个参与中心。主要终点是围手术期危重事件的发生,需要立即干预。一个危重事件定义为呼吸、心脏、过敏或神经系统的并