AP&T: 老年IBD患者使用抗肿瘤坏死因子α和维多珠单抗药物效果一样出色

2019-04-15 不详 MedSci原创

患有炎症性肠病(IBD)的老年患者群体特别容易受到疾病和治疗相关副作用的影响,因此,本项研究旨在比较肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂(抗TNFα)或维多珠单抗(VDZ)在年龄大于60岁IBD患者中的安全性和有效性。

背景
患有炎症性肠病(IBD)的老年患者群体特别容易受到疾病和治疗相关副作用的影响,因此,本项研究旨在比较肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂(抗TNFα)或维多珠单抗(VDZ)在年龄大于60岁IBD患者中的安全性和有效性。

方法
研究人员回顾性纳入了克罗恩病(CD)或溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,这些患者在三个研究地点开始抗TNF或VDZ治疗的年龄均≥60岁。在他们治疗后1年后检查了感染或恶性肿瘤的发生率,主要的观察结果为3个月,6个月和12个月的临床缓解率。

结果
本项研究共纳入131名接受抗TNF治疗和103 名接受VDZ治疗患者(年龄范围60-88岁)。在1年治疗结束时,两个治疗类别之间的安全性没有显着差异。在20%的抗TNF治疗的患者和17%的VDZ治疗的患者中观察到感染(P  = 0.54)。肺炎是两组中最常见的感染。虽然与VDZ相比,更多抗TNF治疗的CD患者在3个月时缓解(OR :2.82,95%CI :1.18-6.76),但这种差异在6个月和12个月时没有维持,表明两个类别的疗效相似。

结论
抗TNF和VDZ治疗在老年IBD患者中同样有效且安全。

原始出处:

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    2019-04-17 bnurmamat
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    2019-04-17 millore
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    2019-04-15 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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