Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿关节炎患者注意了!患糖尿病风险与这些有关

2017-05-18 吴刚 环球医学

2017年5月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项由美国科学家组织的研究,表明了类风湿关节炎患者中,改变病情的抗风湿药物和他汀与糖尿病风险有关。目的:旨在调查类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中,糖尿病的发病率,以及改变病情的抗风湿药物(DMARD)和他汀治疗的影响。方法:研究对象为2000~2014年,基线无糖尿病且参与风湿病国家数据库≥1年的RA患者。糖尿病根据自我报告或初始糖尿病药物进行确定。

2017年5月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项由美国科学家组织的研究,表明了类风湿关节炎患者中,改变病情的抗风湿药物和他汀与糖尿病风险有关。

目的:旨在调查类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中,糖尿病的发病率,以及改变病情的抗风湿药物(DMARD)和他汀治疗的影响。

方法:研究对象为2000~2014年,基线无糖尿病且参与风湿病国家数据库≥1年的RA患者。糖尿病根据自我报告或初始糖尿病药物进行确定。DMARD分为4个互斥组:氨甲喋呤单一治疗(参考)、阿巴西普联合或不联合合成DMARD、其他DMARD联合氨甲蝶呤、所有其他DMARD不联合氨甲蝶呤;并连同单独的他汀、糖皮质激素和羟氯喹(是/否)等变量。时变Cox比例风险模型用于依据年龄、性别、社会经济状态、合并症、体重指数和RA严重程度测量而进行调整。

结果:13669名RA患者中,中位(IQR)4.6(2.5~8.8)年的随访期,观察到了1139例糖尿病发病病例。与美国成年群体相比,RA患者标准化的糖尿病发病比(95% CI)[1.37(1.29~1.45)]增加。羟氯喹的糖尿病调整HR(95% CI)为0.67(0.57~0.80),阿巴西普为0.52(0.31~0.89)(与氨甲蝶呤单一治疗相比),糖皮质激素为1.31(1.15~1.49),他汀为1.56(1.36~1.78)。其他合成/生物DMARD与任何风险的改变都不相关。同时使用糖皮质激素并未改变羟氯喹造成的糖尿病风险的降低(HR,0.69(0.51~0.93))。

结论:RA患者中,糖尿病的发病率增加。羟氯喹和阿巴西普与糖尿病风险的降低相关,糖皮质激素和他汀与风险的增加相关。

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    2017-05-20 lmm397
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