J AM COLL CARDIOL:不吃早饭增加动脉粥样硬化风险

2017-10-03 海北 MedSci原创

日常的生活习惯,包括饮食的数量以及质量,都是对健康具有重要影响的一级预防策略的潜在目标。不吃早饭被认为和心血管风险增加相关,是一个经常出现的不健康生活习惯。

日常的生活习惯,包括饮食的数量以及质量,都是对健康具有重要影响的一级预防策略的潜在目标。不吃早饭被认为和心血管风险增加相关,是一个经常出现的不健康生活习惯。来自西班牙的研究人员对不同早餐和心血管风险,以及亚临床动脉粥样硬化的存在,分布和延伸之间的关联进行了探究。

研究人员在4054岁的无症状(无基线心血管事件)的人群中进行了前瞻性队列研究,名为PESA(早期亚临床动脉粥样硬化进展)。其共从4052名参与者中收集了生活方式,多血管成像数据以及临床协变量数据。多因素逻辑回归模型被用于数据分析。

研究人员一共探究了三种早餐消费模式:高能量早餐,占总日能量摄入量超过20%(占人口总数的27%);低能量早餐,占总日能量摄入量的5%至20%(70%的人口);跳过早餐,即早餐摄入占<5%的总日能量(3%的人口)。独立于传统和饮食心血管风险因素的存在,和高能量早餐相比,习惯性不吃早餐与非冠状动脉粥样硬化患病率增加相关(优势比:1.55; 95%置信区间:0.97至2.46),和广义动脉粥样硬化的增加也相关(优势比:2.57; 95%置信区间:1.54~4.31)。

因此,研究人员的数据表明,独立于常规心血管风险因素,不吃早饭会增加非冠状动脉粥样硬化和广泛性动脉粥样硬化的几率。


原始出处:

Irina Uzhova et al. The Importance of Breakfast in Atherosclerosis DiseaseJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2017; 70 (15): 1833 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.027


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    2017-11-22 waiwai3030
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    2017-10-04 sunfeifeiyang

    不吃早饭害处多

    0

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    2017-10-03 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-10-03 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-10-03 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    论早餐的重要性.

    0

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