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J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater：异种牙本质和双相磷酸三钙/羟基磷灰石混合物可有效促进骨形成

2018-10-11 MedSci MedSci原创

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本研究旨在使用两种骨移植替代材料评估颅骨缺损的骨愈合情况；水凝胶中的双相β-磷酸三钙/羟基磷灰石（ß-TCP/HA）与具有ß-TCP/HA混合物的复合非脱矿异种牙本质。 在10只新西兰雄性兔中双侧产生全厚度临界尺寸的骨缺损。留下7个缺陷空白，6个填充双相磷酸三钙，7个填充复合非脱矿异种牙本质和双相磷酸三钙。术后8周处死动物，通过X线和组织形态学比较生物材料填充骨缺损的愈合。微计算机断层扫描（

本研究旨在使用两种骨移植替代材料评估颅骨缺损的骨愈合情况；水凝胶中的双相β-磷酸三钙/羟基磷灰石（ß-TCP/HA）与具有ß-TCP/HA混合物的复合非脱矿异种牙本质。

在10只新西兰雄性兔中双侧产生全厚度临界尺寸的骨缺损。留下7个缺陷空白，6个填充双相磷酸三钙，7个填充复合非脱矿异种牙本质和双相磷酸三钙。术后8周处死动物，通过X线和组织形态学比较生物材料填充骨缺损的愈合。微计算机断层扫描（μCT）用于分析骨缺陷的成骨和愈合模式。评估新形成的骨和剩余移植物材料（FV =填充体积/TV =组织体积）和骨缺陷中的平均强度[HU]的体积分数（％）的定量分析。

结果显示，双相磷酸三钙填充复合牙本质的缺陷显示体积分数（FV/TV）为55.81％±17.72％，而仅填充双相磷酸三钙的缺陷显示分数为39.84％±16.06％，表示剩余移植材料和新骨形成与组织体积的比率。空阴性对照缺陷显示体积分数为19.14％±8.787％。组织学分析显示8周后复合牙本质/β-TCP组骨形成和残留移植物明显增加。

研究结果表明，与双相磷酸三钙相比，复合异种牙本质与双相磷酸三钙可改善成骨，不增加非脱矿牙本质。

原始出处：

Kamal M, Andersson L, et al., Bone regeneration in rabbit calvarial critical-sized defects filled with composite in situ formed xenogenic dentin and biphasic tricalcium phosphate/hyroxyapatite mixture. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2018 Sep 25. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34171.

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    2019-08-20 sunylz

    #Bio#

    0

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    2018-12-18 chenshujs

    #磷酸三钙#

    0

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    2018-10-13 ms8538335253054589

    #牙本质#

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    2018-10-13 ms3994565386320060

    #Med#

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    2018-10-13 爆笑小医

    #羟基磷灰石#

    0