DCR: 家族性腺瘤性息肉病行手术治疗后出现储袋腺瘤的危险因素

2018-09-08 MedSci MedSci原创

直肠结肠切除术并回肠 - 肛门储袋吻合是家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者的标准预防性外科手术。然而,最近有报道表明回肠储袋会出现腺瘤甚至癌的发生。在一些研究中,诱发癌变的因素是手术后的时间间隔,但在其他研究中则是初始结肠疾病和十二指肠腺瘤病的严重程度。本研究的目的是进一步阐明储袋囊腺瘤的患病率,临床危险因素,以及在家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者中可能的表型 - 基因型关系,以及分析无腺瘤无生存存活率。

背景:
直肠结肠切除术并回肠 - 肛门储袋吻合是家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者的标准预防性外科手术。然而,最近有报道表明回肠储袋会出现腺瘤甚至癌的发生。在一些研究中,诱发癌变的因素是手术后的时间间隔,但在其他研究中则是初始结肠疾病和十二指肠腺瘤病的严重程度。本研究的目的是进一步阐明储袋囊腺瘤的患病率,临床危险因素,以及在家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者中可能的表型 - 基因型关系,以及分析无腺瘤无生存存活率。

方法:
这项研究是在海德堡大学的一个专门的门诊诊所进行的队列研究。研究人员共纳入192例患有家族性腺瘤性息肉病的患者,并对储袋手术后所有可用的内镜检查报告进行囊腺瘤筛查。主要观察指标为储袋腺瘤发展的主要独立危险因素:IPAA时年龄<18岁,男性和腺瘤的存在。次要结果指标是腺瘤进展和整体无腺瘤生存期。

结果:
所有患者中有46.9%的患者检测到储袋腺瘤的发生。出现储袋腺瘤的患者,中位随访时间为12.8年。患者接受储袋袋手术的中位年龄为27.5岁(范围:10.2-58.5岁),手术后出现储袋腺瘤的中位数为8.5岁(范围0.9-25.1 岁)。同时检测到腺瘤有37.2%,十二指肠腺瘤占80.3%,其中24.5%的患者为硬纤维瘤,男性,年龄≤18岁,有胃腺瘤的存在是储袋腺瘤发生的三个主要独立危险因素(p= 0.0002,p= 0.0059,p= 0.0020)。

结论:
行外科手术治疗家族性腺瘤性息肉病时患者是男性且年龄<18岁回明显增加了术后储袋腺瘤发生的风险。

原始出处:
Ganschow, Petra. Et al. Risk Factors Associated With?Pouch Adenomas in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis.Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2018.

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    2018-09-08 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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