Genet Med:在一个瑞典双胞胎群体中的双边耳鸣遗传倾向研究

2017-03-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

因条件的异质性和广泛的病因学原因,研究人员想要鉴定遗传对耳鸣的贡献是一件困难的事情。最近,研究人员将一个来自瑞典双胞胎注册处(STR)的自我报道耳鸣群体研究作为群体,研究目的是评估遗传和非遗传因素对耳鸣的影响。研究人员从STR获得了截面数据,并对同卵双胞胎(MZ)和异卵双胞胎(DZ)群体的案例符合率(当他/她的双胞胎伙伴有耳鸣的时候,他/她受影响的风险情况)进行比较分析。该研究群体总共有10464

因条件的异质性和广泛的病因学原因,研究人员想要鉴定遗传对耳鸣的贡献是一件困难的事情。最近,研究人员将一个来自瑞典双胞胎注册处(STR)的自我报告耳鸣的群体作为研究对象,研究目的是评估遗传和非遗传因素对耳鸣的影响。

研究人员从STR获得了截面数据,并对同卵双胞胎(MZ)和异卵双胞胎(DZ)群体的案例符合率(当他/她的双胞胎伙伴有耳鸣的时候,他/她受影响的风险情况)进行比较分析。该研究群体总共有10464对双胞胎。研究人员通过运用适当的生物统计学程序,评估了遗传系数(遗传因素的总方差比例)。

研究人员根据偏重(单边耳鸣和双边耳鸣),和对耳鸣亚型案例的分层分析,表明了双边耳鸣的遗传可能性为0.56。然而,单边耳鸣的遗传可能性仅为0.27。在男性中,遗传可能性为0.68,要大于女性的遗传可能性(0.41)。但是,当年龄小40岁的女性双胞胎群体被选择时,遗传可能性是0.62,且她们共享的环境只产生微不足道的影响。总之,与单边耳鸣不同,双边耳鸣受遗传因素的影响并且可能组成了一种遗传亚型。最后,研究人员指出,该研究提供了遗传对耳鸣表型影响的初步证据。

原始出处:

Iris Lianne Maas, Petra Brüggemann, Teresa Requena et al. Genetic susceptibility to bilateral tinnitus in a Swedish twin cohort. Genetics in Medicine. 23 March 2017. doi:10.1038/gim.2017.4

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    2017-12-17 xjy13
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    2017-09-23 cy0324
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    2017-09-24 canlab
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    2017-03-27 深海的鱼

    深入研究

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