BMJ:慎重使用质子泵抑制剂——PPIs增加部分病因特异性死亡风险

2019-05-31 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,服用PPIs与部分病因特异性死亡率(包括心血管疾病、慢性肾病和上消化道癌导致的死亡)风险略微增加相关

近日研究人员评估了质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)患者的全因死亡率和病因特异性死亡率。

本次研究为纵向观察队列研究,参与者为新近服用PPIs(n=157 625)或H2阻滞剂(n=56 842)的患者,研究的主要终点为与服用PPIs相关的全因死亡率和特异性死亡率。

每1000名服用PPIs的患者有45.20人死亡(95%CI:28.20-61.40)。循环系统疾病(每1000名服用PPIs患者的可归因死亡数为17.47)、肿瘤(12.94)、传染病和寄生虫病(4.20)和泌尿生殖系统疾病(6.25)与服用PPIs相关。PPI暴露的累积持续时间与由于循环系统疾病,肿瘤和泌尿生殖系统疾病引起的全因死亡和死亡的风险之间存在分级关系。对死亡亚原因的分析表明,服用PPIs与血管疾病(15.48)和慢性肾病(4.19)导致的死亡率过高有关。在没有记录的酸性抑制药物指标(n=116377)的患者中,服用PPIs与血管疾病(22.91)、慢性肾病(4.74)以及上消化道癌症(3.12)引起的死亡率过高有关。服用PPIs与消化性溃疡疾病相关死亡负担无关。

研究认为,服用PPIs与部分病因特异性死亡率(包括心血管疾病、慢性肾病和上消化道癌导致的死亡)风险略微增加相关。

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    2019-10-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-10-14 jklm09
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