Circ-Heart Fail:急性心肌梗死和心源性休克患者30天再入院的原因及预测因素!

2018-04-19 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,AMI合并心源性休克患者住院病死率和30天入院率明显升高。患者再入院的主要原因为非心脏病因。高危因素的识别可以指导干预,以改善该群体的结局。

急性心肌梗死(AMI)的发生是由于心肌供血不足引起的心肌细胞不可逆损伤。心源性休克合并AMI与发病率和死亡率有显著的相关性,但出院后结局的数据十分有限。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circ-Heart Fail上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员从2013年到2014年期间的医疗费用和利用项目全国再入院数据库中获取AMI合并心源性休克患者的研究队列。研究人员对发病率、预测因素和30天再入院原因进行了分析。

在43212例入院的AMI合并心源性休克患者中,26016例(60.2%)患者存活至出院,5277例(20.2%)患者在30天内再次入院。以上这些再次入院患者50%发生在出院10天内。30天再住院心脏原因占42%(心力衰竭为20.6%;急性冠脉综合征为11.6%)。在非心脏原因患者中,呼吸道(11.4%)、感染(9.4%)、医疗或外科治疗的并发症(6.3%)、胃肠道/肝胆(6.5%)、肾脏(4.8%)疾病是最常见的原因。住院超过8天(比值比[OR]为2.04;95%可信区间[CI]为1.70–2.44;P<0.01)、急性下肢深静脉血栓形成(OR为1.26;95%CI为1.08–1.48;P<0.01)、肝脏疾病(OR为1.25;95%CI为1.03–1.50;P=0.02)、全身性栓塞(OR为1.21;95%CI为1.02–1.44;P = 0.02)、外周血管疾病(OR为1.16;95% CI为1.07–1.27;P<0.01)、糖尿病(OR为1.16;95%CI为1.08–1.24;P<0.01)、长期植入心室辅助装置(OR为1.77;95% CI为1.23–2.55;P<0.01)、使用主动脉内球囊反搏泵(OR为1.10;95%CI为1.02–1.18;P<0.01)、冠状动脉旁路移植术效果(OR为0.85;95% CI为0.77–0.93;P<0.01)、私人保险(OR为0.72;95% CI为0.64–0.80;P<0.01)、出院后回家(OR为0.85;95%CI为0.73–0.98;P=0.03)是30天再住院的独立预测因子之一。

由此可见,AMI合并心源性休克患者住院病死率和30天入院率明显升高。患者再入院的主要原因为非心脏病因。高危因素的识别可以指导干预,以改善该群体的结局。

原始出处:

Mahek Shah,et al. Causes and Predictors of 30-Day Readmission in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock. Circulation:heart failure. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004310

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    2018-05-23 smlt2008
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    2018-04-21 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977795, encodeId=dc7419e779566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Wed May 23 22:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264287, encodeId=1bff126428e0b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daf1100226fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预测因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100226, encryptionId=daf1100226fb, topicName=预测因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 11:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332138, encodeId=767f13321383c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88f9510800b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心源性休克#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51080, encryptionId=88f9510800b, topicName=心源性休克)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3fb2500073, createdName=124987cdm26暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 11:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356767, encodeId=c5711356e6713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 11:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562891, encodeId=fbd71562891f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 11:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593474, encodeId=16d715934e426, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9850510e9a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心源性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51079, encryptionId=9850510e9a3, topicName=心源性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=955718147815, createdName=mhm295, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 11:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307546, encodeId=754930e54662, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Fri Apr 20 07:48:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-21 slcumt
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    2018-04-21 mhm295
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    2018-04-20 yfjms

    学习

    0

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