AIM:艾滋病抢救治疗不需要核苷逆转录酶抑制剂

2015-12-20 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

在目前一些随机试验中,核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIs)通常用于抗逆转录病毒疗法治疗有治疗经验的患者。该研究的目的是比较那些没有加入 vs 加入NRTI类药物到3种或以上药物治疗的优化抗逆转录病毒治疗方案的患者的治疗成功率。该多中心,随机对照试验在HIV门诊进行,参与者为HIV感染及有病毒抗性的有治疗经验的患者。该开放性优化方案(不包括NRTIs)在治疗史和敏感性测试的基础上被选定。参与者被随机分

在目前的一些随机试验中,核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIs)通常用于治疗有治疗经验的患者。

该研究的目的是比较对那些原本有3种或以上药物治疗的优化抗逆转录病毒治疗方案的患者,加入NRTI类药物或没有的治疗成功率。

该多中心、随机对照试验在HIV门诊进行,参与者为HIV感染及有病毒抗性的有治疗经验的患者。

该开放性优化方案(不包括NRTIs)在治疗史和敏感性测试的基础上被选定。参与者被随机分配到不加入或加入NRTI的方案中。

主要疗效结果是48周治疗失败,非劣性边界为15%的保证金。主要安全性结果是NRTI停药前,出现严重的体征、症状或实验室异常事件。

共有360名参与者被随机分配,93%完成了48周的随访。不加入NRTI组的方案失败的累积概率为29.8%,加入NRTI组为25.9%(差异,3.2%[95%Cl,-6.1至12.5个百分点])。两组中主安全终点或参与者与HIV RNA水平低于50拷贝/毫升患者比例无显著的组间差异。不加入NRTI组中无死亡病例发生,加入NRTIs组有7例死亡事件。

有治疗经验的HIV感染患者开始一个新的优化方案不加入NRTI的时候,结果会很安全,并且不影响病毒学疗效。在此患者群体中不加入NRTI类药物将减少药物负担、成本和毒性。

原始出处:

Karen T. Tashima,Laura M. Smeaton,Carl J. Fichtenbaum,et al.HIV Salvage Therapy Does Not Require Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,AIM,2015.12.15

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    2016-05-08 jklm09
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851284, encodeId=cfc018512848d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun May 08 22:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926832, encodeId=8888192683209, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Thu May 26 14:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747200, encodeId=3b251e47200b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 01:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=54689, encodeId=d1c45468945, content=好东西,值得分享,学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69b61619007, createdName=andruhn, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 19:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50071, encodeId=a86c500e179, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 00:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471244, encodeId=b9d114e1244f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 09:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-26 hxj0117
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    2016-04-05 mjldent
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    2016-01-08 andruhn

    好东西,值得分享,学习了!

    0

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    2015-12-29 xyfg98

    值得学习

    0

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    2015-12-22 lfyang