国内外医生薪酬差多少?

2017-03-13 庄一强 健康报

今年的政府工作报告提出,“建立健全符合医疗行业特点的人事薪酬制度,保护和调动医务人员积极性”。目前,关于我国医务人员工资待遇问题,比较普遍的观点是总体待遇偏低,没有体现其价值和贡献,且这种状况在一定程度上扭曲了其医疗服务行为。笔者以社会平均工资为参照,对国内外医务人员收入水平进行了初步分析,期望为我国医疗改革中医务人员待遇的定位提供一定的数据支持。 美国:社会平均工资的2倍~3倍

今年的政府工作报告提出,“建立健全符合医疗行业特点的人事薪酬制度,保护和调动医务人员积极性”。目前,关于我国医务人员工资待遇问题,比较普遍的观点是总体待遇偏低,没有体现其价值和贡献,且这种状况在一定程度上扭曲了其医疗服务行为。笔者以社会平均工资为参照,对国内外医务人员收入水平进行了初步分析,期望为我国医疗改革中医务人员待遇的定位提供一定的数据支持。

美国:社会平均工资的2倍~3倍

根据美国国家统计局网站2015年3月发布的数据显示,2014年,美国医生及其他医疗相关人员的平均年薪为76010美元;社会平均年薪为47230美元。比较可见,美国医务人员(所有与医疗相关人员)的薪酬是社会平均工资的2倍~3倍。但也有相关文献显示,美国医务人员的薪酬是美国社会最低工资标准的5倍;美国医生的收入最高可达全社会平均收入的5倍左右。

英国:社会平均工资的2倍~4倍

英国卫生与社会护理信息中心发布的数据显示,医生(不包括全科医生)的年均收入达到58813英镑,医院临床人员的年收入为66437英镑,其他医疗人员的年均收入也达到63120英镑。其中全职顾问医生的基本工资每年为70000~130000英镑。根据英国统计局2013年4月5日报告的数据显示,英国社会平均年薪为27000英镑。比较可见,医务人员的收入基本为英国社会平均工资的2倍~4倍;医生的收入可达到4倍~5倍左右。

加拿大:社会平均工资的5倍~6倍

据加拿大健康医学会报告显示,加拿大2010~2011年全年支付给临床医生的报酬超过了200亿加元。2011年加拿大医生平均收入超过了307000加元,增幅3.1%(是过去5年增幅最小的一年)。根据2013年11月27日加拿大统计局公布的报告显示,非农业人员2013年9月的平均周薪为918加元。通过周薪的转化可以得出,医务人员的收入基本为社会平均工资的5倍~6倍。

中国香港:社会平均工资的5倍~8倍

相关数据显示,香港护士第一年年薪可达50万港币;医生中,住院医师年薪约为70万港币,专科主治医生年薪约为100万港币,副顾问医师(副主任医生)的年薪约为120万港币,顾问医师(主任医师)年薪约为180万~220万港币,最高可达300万港币。香港统计局2015年12月28日公布的《工资及薪金总额按季统计报告》(2015年第三季度)中显示,香港平均月工资为14877港币。通过数字推算可以看出,香港医务人员的工资为香港社会平均工资的5倍~8倍。

中国大陆:社会平均工资的1.31倍

根据《中国统计年鉴2015》公布的统计数据,除金融业外,2014年收入靠前的五个行业从高到低依次为文化、体育和娱乐业,卫生和社会工作,教育,房地产业,公共管理、社会保障和社会组织。2015年,城镇公立医疗卫生机构人员的平均年工资为63267元,是(城镇)社会平均工资(56360元)的1.12倍。根据《中国统计年鉴2014》中公布的数据,2013年,我国医生收入为社会平均工资(51483元)的1.31倍。

国内调查数据显示,三级甲等医院医生的平均年收入最高为76183元,而其他三级医院医生平均年收入为68294元;二级医院和一级医院医生平均年收入分别为56318元和49347元。该调查回收20834份有效问卷,涉及32个临床主要科室具有初级职称及以上医生,数据分析表明,2012~2013年度,中国医生平均年收入为67516元。医生平均年收入最高的地区为北京市(104664元),排在第二、三位的分别为上海市(95596元)、广东省(80963元);平均年收入最低的地区分别为宁夏(42951元)、河南省(48399元)、河北省(49738元),均低于5万元/年。

编辑:Tuz

内容整理自健康报

中国工程院院士 钟南山 

香港艾力彼医院管理研究中心主任 庄一强

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    2017-03-15 维他命
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    2017-03-13 shaosai

    好好学习,涨知识

    0

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    2017-03-13 FrankL

    国际接轨!

    0

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