J Rheumatol:西罗莫司治疗狼疮性肾炎的长期数据

2018-10-06 xiangting MedSci原创

初步证据表明,西罗莫司可作为不能耐受标准治疗或有恶性肿瘤病史LN患者的替代治疗,并具有可接受的长期安全性。

这项研究旨在扩展西罗莫司治疗狼疮性肾炎(LN)的有限长期数据。短期试验数据表明西罗莫司对这些患者有疗效。

研究人员回顾性分析了16例III/IV/V级LN患者,这些患者接受泼尼松龙(PSL)和西罗莫司作为初始或维持治疗。

16例患者接受西罗莫司治疗约45.3±36.5个月(9例是因为对标准免疫抑制剂不耐受,7例是因为恶性肿瘤病史)。在5例患者中,西罗莫司和PSL作为活动性肾炎的诱导治疗,其蛋白尿(基线时2.8±1.9g/天,36mos后0.1±0.1g/天,p=0.011)、抗dsDNA(分别为107.7±91.9IU/ml和37.0±55.4IU/ml,p=0.178)和C3均有所改善(分别为54.8±26.1mg/dl和86.3±18.6mg/dl,p=0.081)。11例患者接受西罗莫司和低剂量PSL作为长期维持治疗,其C3持续改善(开始时和36mos后分别为90.4±18.1mg/dl和117.7±25.1mg/dl,p=0.025),肾功能(估计肾小球滤过率分别为58.6±25.8 ml/min和63.0±29.6ml/min, p=0.239)和蛋白尿稳定(分别为0.8±0.7g/天和0.7±0.7g/天,p=0.252)。1例患者出现急性发作,另1例西罗莫司开始治疗时患4期慢性肾病的患者在27个月后出现了终末期肾衰。5例患者西罗莫司停药,其中4例是由于药物副作用。4例患者出现血脂异常,但使用他汀类药物可以充分控制。

初步证据表明,西罗莫司可作为不能耐受标准治疗或有恶性肿瘤病史LN患者的替代治疗,并具有可接受的长期安全性。

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    2018-10-08 villahu
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    2018-10-06 医者仁心5538

    学习了

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