Lancet Haematology:缺铁女性如何补铁效果佳?不妨试试这些给药方案

2017-12-26 梁舒瑶 环球医学

2017年发表在《Lancet Haematol》的两项开放性、随机对照试验,比较了缺铁女性中,早晨单剂量法vs每日两次剂量连续vs隔日口服补铁的效果。

2017年发表在《Lancet Haematol》的两项开放性、随机对照试验,比较了缺铁女性中,早晨单剂量法vs每日两次剂量连续vs隔日口服补铁的效果。

背景:目前,治疗铁缺乏症的指南推荐每天分阶段摄入二价铁,以增加铁吸收。然而,每天补铁和分次补铁可能增加血清铁调素,降低随后补铁时的铁吸收。该研究的目的是比较早晨单剂量法vs每日两次剂量连续vs隔日口服补铁的铁吸收情况。

方法:研究者开展了两项前瞻性、开放性、随机对照试验,评价了瑞士ETH苏黎世和苏黎世大学年龄在18至40岁的缺铁女性(血清铁蛋白≤25 μg/L)使用(54Fe)标签、(57Fe)标签或(58Fe)标签的硫酸亚铁。在研究1中,女性被随机分配(1:1)至2个小组。一组连续每天0800 h(±1 h)使用60 mg,为期14天,另一个组隔日使用相同剂量的铁剂,为期28天。在研究2中,女性被分配成2组,按照血清铁蛋白进行分层,保证2组的铁水平相似。一组在0800 h(±1 h)使用铁120 mg,另一组在0800 h(±1 h)和1700 h(±1 h)分2次使用铁60 mg,连续3天。最后一剂后14天,各组互换方案。比较个体间的差异。两项研究的共同主要结局为铁的生物有效性(总和部分铁吸收),通过测量治疗后14天红细胞中同位素丰度,以及血清铁调素来评价。两项研究的入组分配均不设盲,基于意向治疗偏倚进行主要和安全性分析。研究在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,编号NCT02175888(研究1)和NCT02177851(研究2),且完整。

结果:研究1于2015年10月15日~29日纳入40例女性。21例女性被分配至连续治疗组,19例女性被分配至隔日治疗组。在治疗结束(连续治疗组为14天,隔日治疗组为28天)时,连续治疗组的几何平均数(?SD,+SD)累积铁吸收分数为16.3%(9.3,28.8)vs隔天治疗组21.8%(13.7,34.6)(p=0.0013),累积总铁吸收量为131.0 mg(71.4,240.5)vs 175.3 mg(110.3,278.5;p=0.0010)。两组前14天使用补充剂期间,连续治疗组的血清铁调素高于隔日治疗组(p=0.0031)。研究2于2015年8月13日~18日纳入20例女性。10例女性被分配至每天1剂组,10例患者被分配至每天2剂组。两个剂量方案组之间的部分(1至3天几何平均数:11.8%[7.1,19.4]每天1次vs 13.1%[8.2,20.7]每日2次;p=0.33)或总铁吸收(1至3天:44.3 mg[29.4,66.7]每日1次vs 49.4[35.2,69.4]每日2次;p=0.33)没有显着差异。每日2次剂量组的血清铁调素浓度高于每日1次剂量组(p=0.013)。任何研究中均未报告3级或4级不良事件。

阐释:在缺铁女性中,每日两次剂量组增加了血清铁调素浓度,但降低了铁吸收。隔日和单剂量补充铁可以优化铁吸收,或是更可取的给药方案。这些结果应该在缺铁的贫血患者中得到证实。

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    2018-06-18 howi
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    2018-02-18 changfy
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    2017-12-28 fengyi812
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    2017-12-28 kksonne
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    2017-12-26 thlabcde

    好资料学习了!

    0

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    2017-12-26 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习受益匪浅

    0

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