Neurology:急性头痛--妊娠女性的“危险信号”

2015-08-26 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

本研究对在神经科就诊的伴有急性头痛的妊娠女性开展5年的单中心回顾性研究,研究人员对孕妇急性头痛临床特征和继发性头痛的临床特征进行分析。研究人员纳入140名女性,平均年龄为29±6.4岁,处于怀孕后期的孕妇占56.4%。大多数女性(65%)有原发性头痛,其中91%为偏头痛。在35%继发性头痛患者中,约半数(51%)被诊断为妊娠高血压,其中近39%患先兆子痫。在单变量分析中,妊娠女性存在继发性头痛与缺

本研究对在神经科就诊的伴有急性头痛的妊娠女性开展5年的单中心回顾性研究,研究人员对孕妇急性头痛临床特征和继发性头痛的临床特征进行分析。

研究人员纳入140名女性,平均年龄为29±6.4岁,处于怀孕后期的孕妇占56.4%。大多数女性(65%)有原发性头痛,其中91%为偏头痛。在35%继发性头痛患者中,约半数(51%)被诊断为妊娠高血压,其中近39%患先兆子痫。

在单变量分析中,妊娠女性存在继发性头痛与缺乏既往头痛病史(36.7% VS 13.2%,p = 0.0012),癫痫发作(12.2% VS 0.0%,p = 0.0015),高血压(55.1% VS 8.8%,p < 0.0001)、发烧(8.2%比0.0%,p = 0.014)以及不正常的神经系统检查(34.7% VS 16.5%,p = 0.014)具有相关性。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,高血压(OR 17.0,95% [CI] 4.2 - -56.0)和缺乏既往头痛病史(OR 4.9,95% CI 1.7 - -14.5)增加孕妇继发性头痛,而精神疾病(0.13,95% CI 0.021 - -0.78)和高声恐怖(0.29或0.29,95% CI 0.09)与孕妇继发性头疼有微弱相关性。

以上研究结果显示,在孕妇接受住院病人神经系统咨询、三分之一以上患有继发性头痛,特别是存在血压升高且缺乏既往头痛病史的患者,应该给予神经影像学检查和先兆子痫监测,并且要密切关注。

原始出处

Robbins MS1, Farmakidis C2, Dayal AK2, Lipton RB2.Acute headache diagnosis in pregnant women: A hospital-based study.Neurology. 2015 Aug 19

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    2016-03-13 yinhl1978
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    2015-08-31 快乐晴天

    有啥意义哈哈哈啊哈哈哈

    0

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    2015-08-31 快乐晴天

    啦啦啦哩哩啦啦

    0