J Endod:罹患炎症性肠炎患者接受抗肿瘤坏死因子α治疗对根尖周炎愈合的影响

2018-11-12 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇研究的目的是为了评估罹患炎症性肠炎(IBDs)的患者在接受肿瘤坏死因子生物治疗(BMs)时经过初次/再次牙髓治疗对根尖周炎(AP)愈合的情况。

这篇研究的目的是为了评估罹患炎症性肠炎(IBDs)的患者在接受肿瘤坏死因子生物治疗(BMs)时经过初次/再次牙髓治疗对根尖周炎(AP)愈合的情况。

研究选取了19名医院肠病科罹患IBDs接受BM治疗并受到AP影响患者的22颗牙齿组成研究组(IBD组)。另选取14名AP患者的22颗牙齿,其年龄和性别与研究组相匹配,且没有系统性疾病以及未服用药物,以此组成对照组。牙齿经历初次/再次根管治疗,每3个月进行临床和影像学随访,持续12个月。记录根尖周指数评分,并由2名经训练过的牙髓病专科医师评估和比较放射线结果(weighted kappa values, κ = 0.8)。采用Mann-Whitney, t, chi-square, Fisher和Bruner-Langer检验和方差分析进行统计学评估。

结果显示,随访率达100%。IBD患者的所有牙齿和对照组81%的牙齿愈合(P = .108)。IBD组最初愈合发生在术后3个月,对照组为6个月(P = .174)。IBD和对照组完全愈合分别在术后6和10.5个月(P = .106)。在试验的任何过程中,IBD组牙齿的愈合概率均更高(P < .05)。2组根尖周指数减轻的程度相似(P = .291),而IBD组在3个月随访时表现的更明显(P < .05)。2种BMs的使用具有相似的愈合趋势(P = .628)。

结论:BMs对罹患AP患者的治疗没有副作用;另外,它比对照组愈合更快。这些结果表明,BM可能对治疗AP有所帮助。

原始出处

Cotti E, Mezzena S, et al. Healing of Apical Periodontitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and under Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapy. J Endod. 2018 Oct 31. pii: S0099-2399(18)30615-0. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.09.004.

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    2018-11-14 millore
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J Endod:全景X线摄像术对于经过牙髓治疗的牙齿罹患无症状根尖周炎的诊断准确性评估

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JACC Clin Electrophy:导管消融对心房肺动脉Fontan术后心律失常安全有效

房性心律失常是心房肺动脉(AP)Fontan术后患者发病及死亡的重要原因。JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology发表的一项最新研究评估了成年AP Fontan术后患者经导管消融后房性心律失常的机制、近期结局及长期心律失常负担情况。

Diabetes Obes Metab:2型糖尿病患者摄入动物或植物蛋白高饮食对代谢和心血管标志物的影响比较!

由此可见,T2DM患者等热量高AP或PP饮食可以得到相似的代谢和心血管疾病危险因素的改善,这表明在氨基酸组成上的差异并不影响干预的代谢反应。

SCI REP:HDL-C水平降低是急性胰腺炎患者预后的独立危险因素!

由此可见,降低的HDL-C水平是AP患者发生POF、PNec和住院死亡率的一个独立危险因素。