从改善依从性方面谈ACEI联合利尿剂的SPC治疗高血压的临床价值

2017-06-22 田刚 中华医学信息导报

根据有关数据分析,中国高血压患者数及病死率居高不下,人群高血压知晓率、治疗率以及控制率虽呈上升趋势,但仍处于较低水平,因此,中国高血压防治之路依旧任重而道远。

根据有关数据分析,中国高血压患者数及病死率居高不下,人群高血压知晓率、治疗率以及控制率虽呈上升趋势,但仍处于较低水平,因此,中国高血压防治之路依旧任重而道远。

① 依从性差是高血压控制率不理想的重要因素

China STATUS是中国第一个在三甲医院中进行的大规模、跨科室的多中心横断面临床流行病学调查;我国门诊高血压患者达标率较过去的调查结果有所上升,但仍然较低。体质量指数(BMI)增加、伴随其他疾病、联合治疗比率低、患者依从性差为达标率低的主要原因。因此,提高联合治疗及复方制剂的应用比率,可有助于改善我国高血压控制现状。

一项针对17个国家的1259位全科医师进行的全球性调查研究显示,72%的医师认为其患者血压难以达标的原因是依从性差,该项高居各原因之首。此外,单药疗效不佳、无法耐受加量不良反应、未及时开始联合治疗以及剂量调整繁琐也是血压难以达标的普遍原因。

② 提高依从性有利于改善高血压达标率及预后

JNC6指出,依从性高的患者血压更易达标,同时,降压药物依从性不仅关系着降压达标率,且与心血管风险和事件密切相关。一项数据源于意大利地方健康管理数据库的回顾性分析,共纳入31 306例患者,评估降压药物依从性与心血管疾病病死率或全因病死率的相关性,结论指出,与依从性差者相比,依从性极好者的急性心肌梗死卒中事件发生率或全因病死率风险显着降低47%。

③ 新型单片联合制剂(SPC)的应用

源于联合方案的SPC已经超越了自由联合,美国NHANES公布的2001-2010年高血压控制率数据表明,与单药相比,多药联合血压控制率增加26%,而SPC血压控制率则增加55%。《美国国家健康与营养调查》(NHANES)结果说明,同样是联合用药方案,SPC血压控制率显着高于多药联合方案。从这个研究我们可以发现,加强SPC使用对高血压患者达标率至关重要!

此外,近年来5项研究、3万余例患者的荟萃分析显示,与自由联合相比,SPC增加患者依从性21%,降低血压4.1/3.1 mmHg,而且降低不良事件发生率20%。可以说,SPC比自由联合的方案具有更多优势。

SPC具有大量的潜在优势,包括可以帮助患者的血压尽早达标、可以通过简化的治疗方案,提高依从性、减少不良事件发生率、可能降低治疗成本、可以通过优化互补效应保护靶器官等。

④ ACEI+利尿剂组合应用

5大类降压药中,ACEI和利尿剂组合可在降压方面与利尿剂产生协同作用;同时,ACEI和利尿剂组合使不良反应抵消,ACEI可以有效抵消噻嗪类利尿剂的不良反应,即ACEI通过改善心输出量而抵消利尿剂体位性低血压的不良反应;ACEI通过改善肾血流量抵消利尿剂因肾小球滤过率下降引起的不良反应,如血尿酸、血钙增加;ACEI可通过阻断RAAS系统抵消利尿剂因醛固酮增加引起的不良反应,如低血钾等。因此,中国、美国、日本和欧洲的多部指南均推荐首选ACEI+利尿剂黄金组合的SPC。

⑤ 赖诺普利氢氯噻嗪片的应用

多项研究显示,赖诺普利氢氯噻嗪片不仅体表现出卓越的降压效果和良好的靶器官保护作用,而且减少了单药应用时的不良反应发生率,同时服用方便、价格低廉,有效改善了高血压患者的依从性。

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    2017-09-23 shanyongle
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    2017-06-24 fyxzlh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993529, encodeId=dd30199352910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440a226e6c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床价值#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22676, encryptionId=440a226e6c4, topicName=临床价值)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/vLodSSFTQLpHtfwJicWJibSWH7pbiauxvpCMvQIv0N9Oes8vHkDkCIW2HNDkt7icUq3RCZiaDcHR9Rap17fFySRbiaFg/132, createdBy=9f202500205, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 18:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655768, encodeId=1df41655e687c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 19:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271936, encodeId=82a112e19367b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=573332291bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利尿剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32291, encryptionId=573332291bd, topicName=利尿剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319279, encodeId=1f8a13192e9d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60172686668' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依从性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26866, encryptionId=60172686668, topicName=依从性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214317, encodeId=68ae21431eaa, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 09:38:59 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213982, encodeId=be7221398219, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:17:16 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 明天会更好!

    感谢分享!继续关注!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1993529, encodeId=dd30199352910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440a226e6c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床价值#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22676, encryptionId=440a226e6c4, topicName=临床价值)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/vLodSSFTQLpHtfwJicWJibSWH7pbiauxvpCMvQIv0N9Oes8vHkDkCIW2HNDkt7icUq3RCZiaDcHR9Rap17fFySRbiaFg/132, createdBy=9f202500205, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 18:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655768, encodeId=1df41655e687c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 19:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271936, encodeId=82a112e19367b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=573332291bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利尿剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32291, encryptionId=573332291bd, topicName=利尿剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319279, encodeId=1f8a13192e9d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60172686668' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依从性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26866, encryptionId=60172686668, topicName=依从性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214317, encodeId=68ae21431eaa, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 09:38:59 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213982, encodeId=be7221398219, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:17:16 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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