J Dent Res:MI家族史、吸烟与牙周病之间的关系

2019-03-24 不详 网络

牙周病(PD)与心血管疾病有共同的危险因素。我们的假设是,有心肌梗死家族史(FamHxMI)可能是PD的新风险因素。考虑到吸烟对PD的强影响,研究人员对基于FamHxMI的风险评估(以吸烟状况为条件)进行了检查。进行了炎症生物标志物和遗传决定因素的探索性分析,以了解潜在的机制联系。妇女基因组健康研究(WGHS)是美国女性医疗保健专业人员的前瞻性队列,她们在女性健康研究中提供基线血液样本,这是一项2

牙周病(PD)与血管疾病有共同的危险因素。我们的假设是,有心肌梗死家族史(FamHxMI)可能是PD的新风险因素。考虑到吸烟对PD的强影响,研究人员对基于FamHxMI的风险评估(以吸烟状况为条件)进行了检查。进行了炎症生物标志物和遗传决定因素的探索性分析,以了解潜在的机制联系。

妇女基因组健康研究(WGHS)是美国女性医疗保健专业人员的前瞻性队列,她们在女性健康研究中提供基线血液样本,这是一项2×2因子临床试验,研究维生素E和阿司匹林预防血管疾病和癌症。通过随访12年的自我报告确定PD。通过吸烟研究FamHxMI与FamHxMI分层的关联性(3,442例),发生率(1,365例)和PD的生存分析。使用Kruskal-Wallis,卡方检验,多元回归和Cox比例风险模型进行数据分析。

结果显示,在WGHS中,FamHxMI的女性PD的风险较高。PD的患病率和发生风险在同时具有FamHxMI和吸烟的人群中尤其高。PD风险根据以下因素增加:无FamHxMI和非吸烟者(参考),FamHxMI和非吸烟者(风险比[HR] = 1.2,95%CI = 1.0-1.5),无FamHxMI的吸烟者(HR = 1.3,95%CI = 1.2-1.5),伴有FamHxMI的吸烟者(HR = 1.5,95%CI = 1.2-1.8)。通过牙齿动脉粥样硬化社区风险研究(N = 5,552)进行的独立分析发现,高危人群(FamHxMI吸烟者)中有更严重的牙周炎病例。进一步检查炎症生物标志物之间的相互作用或与FamHxMI的遗传探索没有解释WGHS中与FamHxMI相关的PD的风险增加。

总之,基于综合-组学方法的未来努力可能有助于验证这些发现,并建议PD与FamHxMI之间的机制联系。

原始出处:

Yu YH, Doucette-Stamm L, et al., Family History of MI, Smoking, and Risk of Periodontal Disease. J Dent Res. 2018 Sep;97(10):1106-1113. doi: 10.1177/0022034518782189. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

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