J Am Acad Dermatol:皮肤科医生和非皮肤科专科医生治疗痤疮的药物处方的十年变化

2017-07-13 xiaoxiao MedSci原创

痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。痤疮治疗的常用方法包括:(1)局部外用药物——维A酸类等;(2)口服抗生素——四环素类等;(3)口服异维A酸;(4)抗雄激素治疗——口服避孕药复方醋酸环丙孕酮片等;(5)口服糖皮质激素 ;(6)对于不能耐受或不愿接受药物治疗的患者,还可考虑物理治疗,如光动力疗法(PDT)、果酸疗法、激光治疗等。治疗痤疮的方案有很多

痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。痤疮治疗的常用方法包括:(1)局部外用药物——维A酸类等;(2)口服抗生素——四环素类等;(3)口服异维A酸;(4)抗雄激素治疗——口服避孕药复方醋酸环丙孕酮片等;(5)口服糖皮质激素 ;(6)对于不能耐受或不愿接受药物治疗的患者,还可考虑物理治疗,如光动力疗法(PDT)、果酸疗法、激光治疗等。

治疗痤疮的方案有很多,但哪种治疗方案是最合适的?7月发表在J Am Acad Dermatol上的一篇研究,来自美国的研究人员对十年间治疗痤疮的药物处方的变化进行了探讨,研究主要内容如下:

背景:尽管目前的专家建议指出应限制使用口服抗生素,并支持增加使用激素来治疗痤疮,但目前尚不清楚该实践模式是否会对痤疮的治疗带来重大改变。

目的:描述2004-2013年间,美国治疗痤疮的药物处方的变化。

方法:研究人员通过OptumInsight Clinformatics DataMart(Optum, Eden Prairie, MN)进行了一项回顾性分析。

结果:皮肤科医生或非皮肤科医生处方安体舒通(螺内酯)的量分别从2.08增加到8.13每100例女性患者,从1.43增加到4.09每100例女性患者。皮肤科医生或非皮肤科医生处方口服抗生素治疗的中位时间分别为126天和129天,并在研究期间没有显著改变。

局限性:OptumInsight Clinformatics DataMart缺乏痤疮严重程度和临床结局的数据。

结论:未来需要进一步研究确定哪些痤疮患者能从替代疗法(如安体舒通、口服避孕药、异维甲酸)中受益最大,这将有利于改善痤疮患者的护理情况。

始出处:

Barbieri JS, James WD,et al.Trends in prescribing behavior of systemic agents used in the treatment of acne among dermatologists and nondermatologists: A retrospective analysis, 2004-2013.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jul 1. pii: S0190-9622(17)30503-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.04.016. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-10-06 lishizhe
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    2017-07-17 虈亣靌

    学习了,值得重视

    0

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    2017-07-15 zll0626
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    2017-07-13 doctor何小义

    学习了,很不错,点赞

    0

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    2017-07-13 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

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    2017-07-13 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多

    0

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