肺栓塞患者持续D二聚体持续升高要警惕!阜外医院柳志红等研究称,静脉血栓栓塞事件复发风险高

2019-10-19 循环 中国循环杂志

阜外医院柳志红研究团队发现,对于急性肺栓塞患者来说,出院前血浆D-二聚体水平与静脉血栓栓塞事件复发风险明显相关,且具有较高的阴性预测价值。多因素Cox 回归分析显示,调整口服抗凝药物治疗时间后,出院前血浆D-二聚体水平持续升高的患者静脉血栓栓塞事件复发风险较D-二聚体水平恢复正常者增加近3倍。出院前血浆D-二聚体水平持续升高对静脉血栓栓塞事件复发的阴性预测值为94.2%。

阜外医院柳志红研究团队发现,对于急性肺栓塞患者来说,出院前血浆D-二聚体水平与静脉血栓栓塞事件复发风险明显相关,且具有较高的阴性预测价值。

多因素Cox 回归分析显示,调整口服抗凝药物治疗时间后,出院前血浆D-二聚体水平持续升高的患者静脉血栓栓塞事件复发风险较D-二聚体水平恢复正常者增加近3倍。出院前血浆D-二聚体水平持续升高对静脉血栓栓塞事件复发的阴性预测值为94.2%。

该研究连续入选2005年6月至2010年10月间于阜外医院住院的急性肺栓塞首次发作的患者共204 例,入院后再次取血检测其血浆D-二聚体水平。分别在出院后3 个月、6 个月、12 个月以及其后每年一次进行系统性评估随访。主要研究终点是复发静脉血栓栓塞事件。

结果显示:出院时,华法林治疗2周左右患者的国际标准化比值(INR)控制在2.0~3.0,66例(32.4%)的患者出院前血浆D-二聚体水平持续升高(持续升高组),138 例(67.6%)患者恢复正常(恢复正常组)。

平均随访31个月时,持续升高组静脉血栓栓塞事件复发率明显高于恢复正常组(21.5% vs 5.8% )。

随访期间,在持续升高组中,全程口服华法林抗凝治疗者较未全程口服华法林者发生复发性静脉血栓栓塞事件的风险降低了77%。

研究者指出,为了最大程度地降低出血的风险,他们将INR 严格控制在2.0~3.0 之间。在恢复正常组中静脉血栓栓塞复发风险较低的患者,这种治疗是安全而且有效的。但持续升高组的复发静脉血栓栓塞事件明显增多,提示这类患者接受更强剂量、更长时间的口服抗凝剂可能有更大获益。

来源:王勇,张洪亮,罗勤,等. 出院前血浆D- 二聚体水平对急性肺血栓栓塞症患者复发静脉血栓栓塞风险的预测价值. 中国循环杂志, 2019, 34: 984-989.

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    2019-12-02 fusion
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905540, encodeId=d2091905540d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 10:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697984, encodeId=6bf6169e98495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Dec 02 06:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716586, encodeId=5f4c1e1658641, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7d699180ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99180, encryptionId=f7d699180ee, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=697132252805, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 05:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950378, encodeId=a5ea19503e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bfc624041dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二聚体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24041, encryptionId=bfc624041dc, topicName=二聚体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 08:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816129, encodeId=318218161295f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc4e9e348b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97348, encryptionId=fc4e9e348b6, topicName=阜外医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Tue Mar 17 04:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955456, encodeId=d24a1955456bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Feb 19 15:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029188, encodeId=52e72029188df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2c862006ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62006, encryptionId=f2c862006ea, topicName=栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/6F20312C71B4B22F603078C6DCFA72CE/100, createdBy=d3572500071, createdName=ms306040998833292, createdTime=Tue Oct 29 22:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293724, encodeId=84001293e2486, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c6e9e34931' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97349, encryptionId=4c6e9e34931, topicName=阜外医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-03-07 hxj0117
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905540, encodeId=d2091905540d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 10:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697984, encodeId=6bf6169e98495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Dec 02 06:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716586, encodeId=5f4c1e1658641, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7d699180ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99180, encryptionId=f7d699180ee, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=697132252805, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 05:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950378, encodeId=a5ea19503e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bfc624041dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二聚体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24041, encryptionId=bfc624041dc, topicName=二聚体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 08:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816129, encodeId=318218161295f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc4e9e348b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97348, encryptionId=fc4e9e348b6, topicName=阜外医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Tue Mar 17 04:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955456, encodeId=d24a1955456bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Feb 19 15:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029188, encodeId=52e72029188df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2c862006ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62006, encryptionId=f2c862006ea, topicName=栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/6F20312C71B4B22F603078C6DCFA72CE/100, createdBy=d3572500071, createdName=ms306040998833292, createdTime=Tue Oct 29 22:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293724, encodeId=84001293e2486, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c6e9e34931' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97349, encryptionId=4c6e9e34931, topicName=阜外医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905540, encodeId=d2091905540d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 10:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697984, encodeId=6bf6169e98495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Dec 02 06:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716586, encodeId=5f4c1e1658641, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7d699180ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99180, encryptionId=f7d699180ee, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=697132252805, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 05:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950378, encodeId=a5ea19503e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bfc624041dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二聚体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24041, encryptionId=bfc624041dc, topicName=二聚体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 08:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816129, encodeId=318218161295f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc4e9e348b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97348, encryptionId=fc4e9e348b6, topicName=阜外医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Tue Mar 17 04:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955456, encodeId=d24a1955456bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Feb 19 15:36:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029188, encodeId=52e72029188df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2c862006ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#栓塞事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62006, encryptionId=f2c862006ea, topicName=栓塞事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/6F20312C71B4B22F603078C6DCFA72CE/100, createdBy=d3572500071, createdName=ms306040998833292, createdTime=Tue Oct 29 22:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293724, encodeId=84001293e2486, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c6e9e34931' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97349, encryptionId=4c6e9e34931, topicName=阜外医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-19 xue8602
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