JAMA Oncol:癌症后遗症-疲劳:运动,心理治疗比药物更有效

2017-03-05 佚名 来宝网

【运动是打击癌症后遗症的最好方法】对于患有癌症相关疲劳的患者,运动可能是一个有吸引力的活动。然而,根据一项新的研究,身体活动是打击这种常见副作用的最好方法

运动是打击癌症后遗症的最好方法】对于患有癌症相关疲劳的患者,运动可能是一个有吸引力的活动。然而,根据一项新的研究,身体活动是打击这种常见副作用的最好方法。



研究人员比较了各种癌症相关的疲劳,发现运动或心理干预最好,而药物治疗效果较差。

根据他们的发现,作者建议医生应该首先推荐运动或心理治疗,而不是药物。

主要作者Karen Mustian - 纽约罗切斯特大学医学中心外科系的癌症控制项目的副教授和同事最近在JAMA Oncology上发表了他们的研究结果。

疲劳是癌症患者最常见的副作用。除了疲劳和缺乏能量,癌症相关的疲劳可能导致混乱,易怒,记忆力差和抑郁症。

这不仅可以通过阻止患者参与日常活动来减少患者的生活质量,而且还可能阻碍患者完成癌症治疗。

目前的指南表示运动,药物和心理干预,如认知行为治疗,可能有效减少癌症相关的疲劳,但哪种治疗是最好的?Mustian和同事开始回答这个问题。

运动比药物更有效

研究人员分析了来自113项随机临床试验的数据,这些试验评估了身体活动,药物治疗和心理干预以及身体活动和心理干预的组合对癌症相关疲劳的影响。

这些研究包括11,525名年龄在35和72岁之间的被诊断患有癌症的患者,他们都患有癌症相关的疲劳。

研究人员发现,运动和心理干预对于减少与癌症相关的疲劳同样有效,如通过各种疲劳评估的措施所确定的 - 包括Piper疲劳量表和多维疲劳量表。

药物治疗,包括莫达非尼和利他林,被发现没有运动和心理干预有效。

基于这些发现,该团队表示,医生应该更少推荐对癌症相关疲劳患者进行药物治疗,更多关注身体活动和心理治疗。

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    2017-09-15 minlingfeng
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    2017-03-07 tamgche
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    2017-03-07 huirong
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