Lancet:替格瑞洛对糖尿病伴稳定冠状动脉疾病并且既往PCI患者有益

2019-09-02 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为对于糖尿病以及稳定冠状动脉疾病并且既往PCI的患者中,替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林降低了上述人群心血管死亡、心肌梗死和卒中风险

对于稳定的冠状动脉疾病和糖尿病患者,尤其是支架人群,缺血性事件风险增加,这些患者都曾接受过经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),均接受阿司匹林预防治疗。近日研究人员考察了阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛治疗对上述风险人群的效果。

THEMIS研究在42个国家开展,50岁或50岁以上,患有II型糖尿病,接受至少6个月的抗高血糖药物治疗,并患有稳定型冠状动脉疾病患者,随机在阿司匹林的治疗基础上,使用替格瑞洛或安慰剂。主要疗效结果是心血管死亡、心肌梗死或中风的复合终点。

11154名患者参与研究,随访3.3年。与安慰剂组相比,接受替格瑞洛治疗人群的主要疗效事件发生率更低(5558例中404例(7.3%)vs 5596例中480例(8.6%),HR: 0.85)。未接受PCI的患者则无明显疗效。组间心血管死亡患者的比例 (替格瑞洛174例(3.1%) vs安慰剂183例(3.3%),HR :0.96)以及全死因死亡(282例[5.1%] vs 323例[5.8%];HR:0.88 ) 相似。接受替格瑞洛治疗的5536例患者中,111例(2.0%)出现大出血,而接受安慰剂治疗的5564例患者中62例(1.1%)出现大出血(HR: 2.03),5536例接受替格瑞洛治疗的患者中,6例(0.1%)出现致命出血,接受安慰剂治疗的患者中,6例(0.1%)出现致命出血(1.13);颅内出血33例(0.6%)和31例(0.6%,OR=1.21)。

研究认为对于糖尿病以及稳定冠状动脉疾病并且既往PCI的患者中,替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林降低了上述人群心血管死亡、心肌梗死卒中风险。

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    2020-07-28 howi
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    2020-05-24 zhmscau
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    2019-09-12 jyzxjiangqin

    冠心病的治疗进展。

    0

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    2019-09-02 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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