Menopause:哪些因素影响绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应?

2017-09-07 王立群 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《Menopause》的一项研究对绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应和相关因素进行了定量分析。研究表明,绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应与活性对照药物有关;在激素药物试验中观察到的反应率高于非激素药物试验。



2017年8月,发表在《Menopause》的一项研究对绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应和相关因素进行了定量分析。研究表明,绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应与活性对照药物有关;在激素药物试验中观察到的反应率高于非激素药物试验。

目的:本研究的目的是定量分析绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应和相关因素。

方法:在PubMed和Cochran数据库中检索报告绝经期潮热治疗的安慰剂对照试验,检索截止日期为2015年12月31日。从研究中提取参与者的临床特征和人口学特征和安慰剂效应,定义为与基线值相比每个观察时间点潮热减少的的百分比。基于模型的荟萃分析用于描述安慰剂效应的时间进程,并确定相关因素。

结果:分析纳入78篇文章中的85项试验,涉及8302名妇女。其中有47项试验涉及激素药物,37项涉及非激素药物,1项包括激素和非激素药物。研究结果表明,潮热的安慰剂效应以时间依赖性方式增加,并在第12周达到稳定。此外,在第24周,激素药物试验中的安慰剂效应显着高于非激素药物试验(-51.2%vs-40.4%;P<0.05),并且激素与非激素药物之间的差异与帕罗西汀效应相似。

结论:绝经期潮热的安慰剂效应与活性对照药物有关;在激素药物试验中观察到的反应率高于非激素药物试验。这些发现表明主观期望影响绝经期潮热的治疗效果。

原始出处:

Li L, et al. Quantitative analysis of placebo response and factors associated with menopausal hot flashes. Menopause. 2017 Aug;24(8):932-937. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000858.

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    2017-09-09 ren1mw

    学习一下!谢谢分享

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    2017-09-09 海豹
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    2017-09-07 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    更年期综合征治疗较难啊

    0

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    2017-09-07 ren1mw

    学习一下!谢谢分享!

    0

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