多囊卵巢综合征诊治 有新思路

2018-01-05 衣晓峰 健康报医生频道

黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇科主任吴效科团队,立足于多中心大样本临床试验,从多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的病理生理、妊娠并发症、流产和不孕等方面入手,深入探讨PCOS生殖代谢异常的病机和药效机制,制定了行业标准规范,进行了中药安全性评价,为PCOS生殖代谢异常的治疗提供了新的疗法。相关研究成果日前在广东召开的第五次世界中西医结合大会上,荣获2017年度中国中西医结合学会科学技术奖一等奖。


黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇科主任吴效科团队,立足于多中心大样本临床试验,从多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的病理生理、妊娠并发症、流产和不孕等方面入手,深入探讨PCOS生殖代谢异常的病机和药效机制,制定了行业标准规范,进行了中药安全性评价,为PCOS生殖代谢异常的治疗提供了新的疗法。相关研究成果日前在广东召开的第五次世界中西医结合大会上,荣获2017年度中国中西医结合学会科学技术奖一等奖。

PCOS是育龄期妇女常见的生殖内分泌疾病,伴有糖脂代谢异常与生殖功能障碍,不仅影响生殖内分泌功能,且易产生较严重的远期并发症,如2型糖尿病、高脂血症、心血管病、子宫内膜癌等。PCOS妇女还是心脑血管病发生的潜在人群。中西医结合干预在预防流产、改善妊娠早期不适等PCOS患者生殖代谢异常方面疗效独特,但多年来始终缺乏多中心大样本临床试验,且缺少中医药有效性、安全性循证医学证据。

吴效科团队联手国内外数十位专家开展了科研攻关。课题组联合美国生殖学会和欧洲生殖与胚胎学会,组织制定了不孕症临床试验报告的技术新标准“哈尔滨共识”,明确了我国PCOS患者不同于国外的诊断标准以及多毛评分、代谢异常、促排卵、中医药疗效的特点和标准。论文发表于国际顶级学会专业期刊,并被《新英格兰医学杂志》《美国医学会会刊》等世界刊物多次引用。

吴效科团队规范评价了中西医多种方法对多囊卵巢综合征的生殖和代谢临床疗效,首次发现黄连素6个月活产率22%,来曲唑活产率34%;针刺4个月疗效活产率14%,克罗米芬4个月活产率27%的循证医学证据。结果发表于《柳叶刀》论文摘要及《美国医学会会刊》,证据被纳入世界卫生组织疾病诊疗策略。

在系统综述和荟萃分析国内外文献关于中药保胎治疗先兆流产、复发性流产有效性和安全性过程中,课题组首次发现白术体外致畸形;首次发现多囊卵巢综合中枢边缘系统GABA能神经元中5-羟色胺、γ-氨基丁酸等改变情志、子宫内膜糖代谢障碍和胰岛素抵抗机理、卵巢亢进参数指标等。论文陆续刊发于《美国科学院院刊》《科学报道》等。

在全国25家医院分中心实施的4项多中心大样本临床试验中,吴效科团队积累了病例2000多例,完成了中医药的有效性安全性评价;在临床诊疗中,在15家医院推广应用7年,近3年有效诊治PCOS、月经病及不孕症患者22万余人次。 

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    2018-09-17 晓辰
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    2018-01-06 15121100f4m

    真的吗?有这么厉害?

    0

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