美国报告提示中国学术论文数量已远超美国

2016-01-21 孙学军 科学网

根据最新2年一度的美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的研究统计数据,中国科学和工程论文有大约1%与美国合作。美国国家科学基金会1月19日发布的报告对国际科研合作进行了评估,发现2000到2013年,多国作者合作研究论文从13.2% 增加到19.2%。美国国家科学委员会主席Dan Arvizu说,科学研究的多极特征越来越明显。这份报告是议员和联邦机构了解全球研究趋势,提出应对策略的重要资料。过去这个报告的

根据最新2年一度的美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的研究统计数据,中国科学和工程论文有大约1%与美国合作。美国国家科学基金会1月19日发布的报告对国际科研合作进行了评估,发现2000到2013年,多国作者合作研究论文从13.2% 增加到19.2%。美国国家科学委员会主席Dan Arvizu说,科学研究的多极特征越来越明显。



这份报告是议员和联邦机构了解全球研究趋势,提出应对策略的重要资料。过去这个报告的指标比较死板,只提供亚洲国家特别是中国在科学和工程领域的学生和论文数量增加的情况。最新的报告增加了一些发展趋势的分析。

一般来说,来自小国科学家与别国科学家合作的趋势更明显。2013年,英国只有半数科学与工程论文有国际合作作者,美国这一数字是1/3,而中国只有15%。不同国家有不同的别国合作爱好。如欧盟的英国、法国和德国之间有非常高的合作比例。美国作者更喜欢与中国作者合作。有意思的是,加拿大和中国学者合作的论文中有非常高的比例同时与美国作者合作。

在学科方面,天文学的国际合作比例最高为52.7%。国际合作超过20%的学科有地理、数学、生物学和物理。报告对合作变化的因素也进行了分析。

国家情况分析中,美国国家科学基金会的报告研究了2013年国际上近220万篇科学和工程领域同行评议论文。其中来自美国的为412542篇(18.8%),中国401435篇(18.2%)。根据这个报告,2013年中美两国的同行评议学术论文数量几乎相等。从2003年到2013年的10年间,科学和工程领域学术论文美国年度增加为3.2%,中国的为18.9%。(按照这个趋势估计,2015年中国的学术论文数量已经大大超过美国30%左右)。

俄勒冈州大学中国科学政策研究专家Richard Suttmeier说,“中国工程与科学学术论文数量不断增加的数字肯定非常有意义。我不认为这有什么奇怪的,但是这是一个增长非常快的指标。但是中国在其他指标上与美国相差巨大。如吸引外国科学家来本国从事研究的数量。”

作为一个整体,欧盟国家工程与科学学术论文数量仍然最多,在2013年占全球的27.5%。

最新报告改变了分析的数据来源,过去只采用汤森路透的科学文献引文索引和社会科学文献引文索引,今年增加了爱思唯尔的斯高帕斯Scopus数据库。负责该报告文献计量学部分的NSF资深分析家Carol Robbins说,这一改变让全球趋势分析报告的结论更精确,使用Scopus能对17000份学术期刊进行分析,2年前的报告只用5087份期刊。

当然我们论文数量超过美国,但是我们的科学技术实力如何大家都心知肚明。数量多质量次的问题必须让我们有清醒认识,更要让我们尽快转换思路,尽快从鼓励数量追求速度变成注重内涵和质量的正确方向上来。否则我们的学术将可能会因为数量大,质量差而严重干扰和破坏国际学术环境。

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    数量有用吗

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    质量才行啊

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61143, encodeId=c74661143f0, content=数量有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61144, encodeId=7d0d61144c4, content=质量才行啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601149, encodeId=502e160114913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=541b455e65a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学术论文#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45576, encryptionId=541b455e65a, topicName=学术论文)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c99e18846514, createdName=feather84, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58666, encodeId=ef7b586664c, content=伪科学,造假,这就是现状。都要评职称,都需要文章,自然也就泛滥了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 15:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58651, encodeId=47f85865116, content=质量呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 13:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58632, encodeId=e9575863228, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c10c75714, createdName=zhuzhuba1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58630, encodeId=836a5863019, content=数量不代表质量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-21 sword20000

    伪科学,造假,这就是现状。都要评职称,都需要文章,自然也就泛滥了。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61143, encodeId=c74661143f0, content=数量有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61144, encodeId=7d0d61144c4, content=质量才行啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601149, encodeId=502e160114913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=541b455e65a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学术论文#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45576, encryptionId=541b455e65a, topicName=学术论文)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c99e18846514, createdName=feather84, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58666, encodeId=ef7b586664c, content=伪科学,造假,这就是现状。都要评职称,都需要文章,自然也就泛滥了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 15:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58651, encodeId=47f85865116, content=质量呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 13:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58632, encodeId=e9575863228, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c10c75714, createdName=zhuzhuba1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58630, encodeId=836a5863019, content=数量不代表质量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-21 xiaotaiyang1

    质量呢

    0

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    2016-01-21 zhuzhuba1

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61143, encodeId=c74661143f0, content=数量有用吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61144, encodeId=7d0d61144c4, content=质量才行啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601149, encodeId=502e160114913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=541b455e65a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学术论文#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45576, encryptionId=541b455e65a, topicName=学术论文)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c99e18846514, createdName=feather84, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58666, encodeId=ef7b586664c, content=伪科学,造假,这就是现状。都要评职称,都需要文章,自然也就泛滥了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 15:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58651, encodeId=47f85865116, content=质量呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 13:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58632, encodeId=e9575863228, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c10c75714, createdName=zhuzhuba1, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58630, encodeId=836a5863019, content=数量不代表质量, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-21 jiangxianchen

    数量不代表质量

    0

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