JAMA Surg: 新辅助化疗后腹腔镜远端局部晚期胃癌的疗效

2019-12-29 不详 MedSci原创

腹腔镜远端胃切除术和新辅助化疗越来越多地用于治疗局部晚期胃癌。然而,新辅助化疗后腹腔镜手术的安全性和有效性尚不清楚。因此,本项研究的目的是评估接受腹腔镜远端胃切除术或开放远端胃切除术的局部晚期胃癌患者的近期预后。

背景及目的:
腹腔镜远端切除术和新辅助化疗越来越多地用于治疗局部晚期癌。然而,新辅助化疗后腹腔镜手术的安全性和有效性尚不清楚。因此,本项研究的目的是评估接受腹腔镜远端胃切除术或开放远端胃切除术的局部晚期胃癌患者的近期预后。

方法:
研究人员于2015年4月23日至2017年11月16日,在中国北京大学肿瘤医院胃肠道肿瘤中心进行了一项2期,开放标签,非劣效性随机临床试验。纳入18到80岁之间接受新辅助化疗的局部晚期胃癌(cT2-4aN + M0)的患者(n = 96)。干预措施:患者被随机分配接受D2淋巴结清扫术的腹腔镜辅助远端胃切除术(LADG)或D2淋巴结清扫术的开放性远端胃切除术(ODG)。主要终点是3年无复发生存率。次要终点是手术的彻底性,术后30天的发病率和死亡率,术后2周的恢复指标以及辅助化疗的完成状态。

结果
总共有95例患者符合治疗分析的条件(LADG:45,其中13例为女性[29%],中位[四分位间距(IQR)]年龄为59 [52-65]岁; ODG:50位,其中16位为女性[32%],平均[IQR]年龄为61岁[55-64]岁)和mITT分析(LADG:47位,其中14位为女性[30%],平均[ IQR]年龄为59 [52-65]岁; ODG:48,其中15位为女性[31%],中位[IQR]年龄为61 [55-64]岁。经分析,LADG组的术后并发症发生率明显低于ODG组(20% VS 46%;P=.007)。仅在LADG组中,术后2天疼痛的视觉模拟量表评分仅在术后2天降低了1.2个单位(95%CI,-2.1至-0.3;P= .008)。LADG组的患者具有更好的辅助化疗完成率(校正比值比为4.39; 95%CI为1.63-11.80;P= 0.003),并且由于不良反应而终止辅助化疗的可能性较小(10 [22%] vs 21 [42%];P= .04)。

结论:
该试验发现,与ODG相比,对于接受新辅助化疗的局部晚期胃癌患者,LADG似乎具有更好的术后安全性和辅助化疗耐受性。

原始出处:

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678619, encodeId=841016e86196b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 00:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650767, encodeId=83bc1650e677a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 07:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276455, encodeId=582012e6455b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276614, encodeId=f3f212e66143e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59ed598e816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期胃癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59878, encryptionId=59ed598e816, topicName=晚期胃癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405950, encodeId=ca661405950cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032371, encodeId=71bd10323e1f3, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 14:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035851, encodeId=513b1035851ec, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 14:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-31 chg122
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678619, encodeId=841016e86196b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 00:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650767, encodeId=83bc1650e677a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 07:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276455, encodeId=582012e6455b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276614, encodeId=f3f212e66143e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59ed598e816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期胃癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59878, encryptionId=59ed598e816, topicName=晚期胃癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405950, encodeId=ca661405950cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 02:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032371, encodeId=71bd10323e1f3, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 14:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035851, encodeId=513b1035851ec, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 14:49:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-29 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2019-12-29 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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