Eur Heart J:20年经验:实施循证治疗能否延长STEMI患者生存期?

2017-11-15 王淳 环球医学资讯

ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是指具有典型的缺血性胸痛,持续超过20分钟,血清心肌坏死标记物浓度升高并有动态演变,心电图具有典型的ST段抬高的一类急性心肌梗死。2017年11月,发表在《Eur Heart J》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究,考察了1995~2014年间STEMI患者实施循证治疗与预后改善的相关性。

ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是指具有典型的缺血性胸痛,持续超过20分钟,血清心肌坏死标记物浓度升高并有动态演变,心电图具有典型的ST段抬高的一类急性心肌梗死2017年11月,发表在《Eur Heart J》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究,考察了1995~2014年间STEMI患者实施循证治疗与预后改善的相关性。

目的:在真实生活健康护理中治疗改变对STEMI患者的影响还没有被记录。

方法和结果:纳入全国范围内SWEDEHEART注册库中1995~2014年间注册的所有STEMI病例,并对致死性和非致死性结局进行随访,直至20年。从1994~2008年,大多数治疗和结局发生改变。循证治疗不断增加:再灌注:从66.2%增加至81.7%;经皮冠脉介入:从4.5%增加至78.0%;双联抗血小板治疗:从0增加至89.6%;他汀:14.1%增加至93.6%;β-受体阻断剂:78.2%增加至91.05%;血管紧张素转换酶/血管紧张素-2-受体抑制剂:40.8%至85.2%(P值<0.001)。1年死亡率从22.1%降低至14.1%。同普通人群相比,标准化发生率比从5.54降低至3.74(P<0.001)。心血管(CV)死亡从20.1%降低至11.1%,心肌梗死(MI)从11.5%降低至5.8%;卒中从2.9降至2.1%;心衰从7.1%降至6.2%。标准化人口统计学和基线特征后,1年CV死亡或MI变化相应的线性趋势是每2年(时间再长没有意义)有0.915(95%置信区间[CI]:0.906~0.923),校正治疗变化后是0.997(95%CI:0.984~1.009)。治疗变化和结局在1994~2008年间是最为明显的。

结论:过去20年内在STEMI患者中逐步实施新的和已证实的循证治疗与延长的生存期和较低的缺血性事件复发相关,尽管自2008年起达到稳定。

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    2017-11-17 zhaojie88
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    2017-11-17 xjy04
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    2017-11-17 slcumt

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