.JACC Heart Failure:维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者心室功能有何影响?

2018-01-19 闫盈盈 环球医学

2018年1月,发表于《JACC Heart Fail》上的一项随机安慰剂对照试验,考察了维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者的心室功能影响。

2018年1月,发表于《JACC Heart Fail》上的一项随机安慰剂对照试验,考察了维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者的心室功能影响。

目的:旨在检测二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂维格列汀在心衰合并射血分数降低的患者中的安全性。

背景:许多2型糖尿病患者具有心衰,清楚新的糖尿病治疗方法在这些患者中的安全性非常重要。

方法:18~85岁的2型糖尿病合并心衰(纽约心脏协会功能分级为1~3级,左心射血分数(LEFV)<0.40)的患者随机分配到52周的维格列汀50mg每天两次(如果联合磺脲类药物,则50mg每天一次)或配对的安慰剂组中。首要终点为超声心动图确定的LVEF自基线的组间治疗改变,并使用-3.5%的非劣效性边缘。

结果:总共254例患者随机分配到维格列汀(128人)或安慰剂(126人)中。基线LVEF在维格列汀组和安慰剂组分别为30.6±6.8%和29.6±7.7%。维格列汀治疗患者和安慰剂治疗患者LVEF调整平均改变分别为4.95±1.25%和4.33±1.23%,差异为0.62(95% CI,-2.21~3.44;P=0.667)。该差异符合预先定义的-3.5%的非劣效性边缘。左室舒张末期和收缩末期容积分别在维格列汀组增加17.1ml(95% CI,4.6~~29.5;P=0.007)和9.4ml(95% CI,-0.49~19.4;P=0.062)。糖化血红蛋白自基线到16周的降低(主要的次要终点)在维格列汀组更多,为-0.62%(95% CI,-0.93~-0.30;P<0.001;-6.8mmol/mol;95% CI,-10.2~-3.3mmol/mol)。

结论:与安慰剂相比,维格列汀对LVEF无重要影响,但是会出现左心室容积增加,其原因和临床意义未知。需要更多的二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂在心衰合并左心室收缩功能不全患者中安全性的证据。

原始出处:
McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Bolli GB, et al.Effects of Vildagliptin on Ventricular Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes?Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;6(1):8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

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    2018-03-21 docwu2019
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    2019-01-02 hbwxf
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    2018-01-21 zhaojie88
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    2018-01-21 slcumt

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母义明:维格列汀是2型糖尿病单药治疗后的又一选择?

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