Arthritis Rheumatol:乌司奴单抗治疗白塞病的长期结局

2019-04-24 xiangting MedSci原创

乌司奴单抗对秋水仙素耐药的BD相关口腔溃疡是有效的。

口腔溃疡(OU)是白塞病(BD)的标志性病变,常规治疗无效或耐药。BD仍需要安全有效的治疗。这项研究报道了乌司奴单抗治疗秋水仙素耐药的BD相关OU的长期安全性和疗效。

这是一项多中心前瞻性开放标签研究,纳入30名符合国际BD研究组标准并对秋水仙素耐药的活动性OU患者。患者在入组时、第4周和每12周皮下注射乌司奴单抗90 mg。主要疗效终点是第12周完全反应(CR)患者的比例,CR定义为没有口腔溃疡的患者。

与基线相比,乌司奴单抗治疗第12周时每位患者的OU中位数显著降低[0[0-1]vs 2[2-3],p<0.0001]。第12周和第24周时完全反应患者的比例分别达到60.0%和88.9%。与基线相比[70[50-70] vs. 17.5[10-42.5]和10[8-11],p<0.0001],第12周和第24周白塞综合征活动性评分中位数明显降低(其中评分越高表示疾病活动性越高)。中位随访12[6-16]个月后,26名患者(86.6%)仍在接受乌司奴单抗治疗。乌司奴单抗停药的原因包括BD急性发作(n=3)和副作用(n=1)。有7例(23.3%)不良事件,其中包括头痛(n=4)和乏力(n=2),没有严重的副作用。

乌司奴单抗对秋水仙素耐药的BD相关口腔溃疡是有效的。

原始出处:

Adrien Mirouse. Long term outcome of ustekinumab therapy for Beh?et's disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 22 April 2019.

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    2019-04-26 zhaojie88
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