JAMA Pediatr:准妈妈们看过来——怀孕时喝人工甜味剂饮料,孩子出生后易肥胖

2016-07-26 fsy 译 MedSci原创

近几十年来,人工甜味剂的消耗量大幅增加,包括孕妇在内。动物研究表明,人工甜味剂在子宫内暴露可能导致后代发生肥胖;然而,这从未在人类中被研究过。该研究的目的是确定在怀孕期间喝人工含糖饮料与婴儿的身体质量指数(BMI)是否相关。本队列研究包括来自加拿大健康婴儿纵向发展(CHILD)研究的3033对母子,CHILD研究是一项以人群为基础的出生队列研究,从2009年至2012年招募了健康孕妇。这些女性在怀

近几十年来,人工甜味剂的消耗量大幅增加,包括孕妇在内。动物研究表明,人工甜味剂在子宫内暴露可能导致后代发生肥胖;然而,这从未在人类中被研究过。

该研究的目的是确定在怀孕期间喝人工含糖饮料与婴儿的身体质量指数(BMI)是否相关。

本队列研究包括来自加拿大健康婴儿纵向发展(CHILD)研究的3033对母子,CHILD研究是一项以人群为基础的出生队列研究,从2009年至2012年招募了健康孕妇。这些女性在怀孕期间完成了饮食评估,她们的婴儿BMI在1岁时进行测量(n=2686;进行了89%的随访)。这项研究的统计分析中使用了随访1年后的数据,并且在2013年10月收集完成。在2015年8月进行了数据分析。

研究人员考察了在孕妇怀孕期间,消耗人工甜味饮料和含糖饮料的情况,通过食物频率问卷确定。

主要检测指标为婴儿BMI z值,以及在1岁时超重的风险,由客观的人体测量来确定,并根据世界卫生组织的参考标准定义。

3033名孕妇的平均(SD)年龄为32.4(4.7)岁,其平均(SD)BMI为24.8(5.4)。在1岁时,平均(SD)婴幼儿BMI z值为0.19(1.05),5.1%的婴儿超重。超过四分之一的女性(29.5%)在怀孕期间喝人工甜味剂饮料,包括5.1%每天食用的孕妇。与不喝人工甜味饮料的孕妇相比,每天喝人工甜味饮料孕妇的婴儿BMI z值增加0.20个单位(调整95%CI,0.02-0.38),在1岁时,婴儿超重的风险高2倍(相关调整后的比值比为2.19;95%CI,1.23-3.88)。这些影响不能由孕妇BMI、饮食质量、总能量摄入或其它肥胖风险因素来解释。对于含糖饮料没有类似的关联。

该研究提供了第一个人类的证据表明,孕妇在怀孕期间食用人工甜味剂可能会影响婴儿的BMI。鉴于目前儿童肥胖和使用人工甜味剂的普遍性,进一步的研究是很有必要的,需要进一步来证实该研究的结果,并探讨潜在的生物学机制,为孕妇提供以证据为基础的饮食建议。

原始出处:

Meghan B. Azad,Atul K. Sharma,Russell J. de Souza,et al.Association Between Artificially Sweetened Beverage Consumption During Pregnancy and Infant Body Mass Index,JAMA Pediatr,2016.7.26

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    2016-09-09 ylzr123

    文章有深度,赞一个。深入学习探讨。

    0

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    2017-01-28 feather89
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    2016-07-27 小青虫

    不仅是孕妇,常人也应拒绝饮料制品

    0

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    2016-07-27 医路开来

    健康饮食最重要

    0

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