PLoS Med:双相情感障碍一定得选择锂吗?

2016-08-10 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

目的:探究双相情感障碍患者使用心境稳定剂锂、丙戊酸钠、奥氮平、喹硫平治疗期间不良事件发生率。方法:纳入英国电子健康记录(1995年1月1日到2013年12月31日)中诊断为双相情感障碍,使用锂(n = 2148)、丙戊酸钠(n = 1670)、奥氮平(n = 1477)、喹硫平(n = 1376)治疗的患者进行倾向性评分调整后的队列研究。不良后果:慢性肾脏疾病、甲状腺疾病、高钙血症、体重增加、高血

目的:探究双相情感障碍患者使用心境稳定剂锂、丙戊酸钠、奥氮平、喹硫平治疗期间不良事件发生率。

方法:纳入英国电子健康记录(1995年1月1日到2013年12月31日)中诊断为双相情感障碍,使用锂(n = 2148)、丙戊酸钠(n = 1670)、奥氮平(n = 1477)、喹硫平(n = 1376)治疗的患者进行倾向性评分调整后的队列研究。不良后果:慢性肾脏疾病、甲状腺疾病、高钙血症、体重增加、高血压、2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、肝毒性。

结果:药物治疗的中位时间为1.48年(四分位距0.64-3.43)。校正后,与锂组相比,其他三组患者的3期或4期慢性肾脏病发生率下降(丙戊酸钠 HR 0.56; 95% CI 0.45-0.69; p < 0.001;奥氮平 HR 0.57; 95% CI 0.45-0.71; p < 0.001;喹硫平 HR 0.62; 95% CI 0.47-0.80; p < 0.001)。

与锂组相比,丙戊酸钠组(HR 0.60; 95% CI 0.40-0.89; p = 0.012)和奥氮平组(HR 0.48; 95% CI 0.29-0.77; p = 0.003)患者的甲状腺功能减退发生率下降。

新发甲亢率(丙戊酸钠 HR 0.25; 95% CI 0.10-0.60; p = 0.002;奥氮平 HR 0.31; 95% CI 0.13-0.73; p = 0.007)和高钙血症发生率(丙戊酸钠 HR 0.24; 95% CI 0.09-0.61; p = 0.003;奥氮平 0.32; 95% CI 0.14-0.76; p = 0.008;喹硫平 HR 0.23; 95% CI 0.07-0.73; p = 0.013)也比锂组低。

不过与锂组相比,其他三组患者的体重增加率升高15%(丙戊酸钠HR 1.62;95% CI 1.31-2.01;P<0.001,奥氮平HR 1.84;95% CI 1.47-2.30;P<0.001,喹硫平HR 1.67;95% CI 1.24-2.20;P<0.001)。奥氮平组的高血压率也更高(HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.06-1.87; p = 0.017)。

4期或更严重慢性肾脏病、2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、肝毒性比例没有显著差异。

结论:对于双相情感障碍患者,锂相比常用的替代情绪稳定剂,与更多的肾脏和内分泌不良事件和更少的体重增加有关。这些药物对患者的利弊还需要进一步的研究分析。

原始出处:

Hayes JF.et al.Adverse Renal, Endocrine, Hepatic, and Metabolic Events during Maintenance Mood Stabilizer Treatment for Bipolar Disorder: A Population-Based Cohort Study.PLoS Med. 2016 Aug 2;13(8):e1002058. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002058. eCollection 2016.


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  1. 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    2016-10-09 ylzr123

    关注值得学习。赞!好文有待探究。

    0

  2. 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    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-12 舒心和人

    谨慎的态度,没有全盘否定或大肆宣扬,万事皆有度,没有什么是绝对的

    0

  4. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99096, encodeId=52309909611, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99036, encodeId=ad2f990363c, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-03 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  5. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99096, encodeId=52309909611, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99036, encodeId=ad2f990363c, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-02 DEXTER3150
  6. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习

    0

  7. 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createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124042, encodeId=1fa812404242, content=谨慎的态度,没有全盘否定或大肆宣扬,万事皆有度,没有什么是绝对的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 21:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110103, encodeId=43f8110103ad, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 07:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721728, encodeId=7a401e2172896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34439669547' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#锂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96695, encryptionId=34439669547, topicName=锂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7a933073777, createdName=DEXTER3150, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 19:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=100973, encodeId=0c0e1009e3a8, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99096, encodeId=52309909611, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99036, encodeId=ad2f990363c, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-16 lalalallalalaalla

    继续学习

    0

  8. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99096, encodeId=52309909611, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99036, encodeId=ad2f990363c, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-16 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  9. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99096, encodeId=52309909611, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99036, encodeId=ad2f990363c, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97821, encodeId=921d9e8219a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97822, encodeId=78959e8223d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 17:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-12 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  10. 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    2016-08-12 doctorJiangchao

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