BJOG:孕妇吸烟,降低儿子的有氧适能!

2015-12-13 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

孕妇吸烟毫无疑问会对母亲和婴儿造成伤害,它可以增加早产、出生缺陷和死胎等风险。尽管存在这些风险,许多孕妇仍旧继续吸烟。根据CDC从2011年美国24州的数据,研究人员发现约10%的女性在孕期后3个月内仍然吸烟。 芬兰奥卢大学的Maria Hagnäs博士和同事认为,孕妇吸烟可能会对男性后代的有氧适能带来不良后果。 “我们的研究进一步增加了母亲吸烟导致负面和长期影响的证据。”Hagnas博士说道。研

孕妇吸烟毫无疑问会对母亲和婴儿造成伤害,它可以增加早产、出生缺陷和死胎等风险。尽管存在这些风险,许多孕妇仍旧继续吸烟。根据CDC从2011年美国24州的数据,研究人员发现约10%的女性在孕期后3个月内仍然吸烟。 


芬兰奥卢大学的Maria Hagnäs博士和同事认为,孕妇吸烟可能会对男性后代的有氧适能带来不良后果。 

“我们的研究进一步增加了母亲吸烟导致负面和长期影响的证据。”Hagnas博士说道。研究人员将研究结果发表在BJOG。

为了证实这一观点,研究人员对508名平均年龄为19岁的男士进行了探究,并让他们进行库伯跑这一有氧运动。 

有氧适能反映了机体在有氧运动时吸收和利用氧气以供应肌肉细胞所需能量的能力。有氧适能越低,则人体吸入氧气越少。有氧运动包括散步、慢跑、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动,这需要心脏、肺脏和肌肉协同完成。
 
研究人员还收集了参与者的母亲在孕期的吸烟状况、母亲的怀孕前体重指数(BMI)和怀孕期间体重增加等数据。在这项研究中,有59岁位参与者的母亲在怀孕期间每天至少抽一根烟。

研究人员发现,母亲在怀孕期间吸烟的参与者的有氧适能较母亲不吸烟的参与者低。这一发现与母亲和孩子的BMI及后代的吸烟情况和体育锻炼等因素无关。 

此外,研究人员发现母亲在孕期体重增加过多、怀孕前BMI高的男性有氧适能更低,但他们发现这种风险与参与者的体重也有一定关联。这表明,孕妇真的不可以吸烟了。

Geeta Kumar博士认为,孕妇戒烟可以提高孩子的身体和心理健康,有助于孩子的成长和发展。这个研究表明女性怀孕期间吸烟不利于孩子的长期健康。

原始出处:

Maternal smoking could harm offspring's later-life aerobic fitness,MNT,13,Dec,2015

Maria Hagnäs et al.Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study, An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 9 Dec,2015

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780364, encodeId=df051e8036454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5cd3502b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BJOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3502, encryptionId=a5cd3502b5, topicName=BJOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Wed Jun 29 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675002, encodeId=41d816e500224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1daf60680cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有氧适能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60680, encryptionId=1daf60680cc, topicName=有氧适能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=354a27152301, createdName=zhixianchen, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61683, encodeId=571961683c6, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 02:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48461, encodeId=7e0c484616e, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=46178, encodeId=133d461e89d, content=不要养成吸烟的习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 15 09:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-29 hittouch
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780364, encodeId=df051e8036454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5cd3502b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BJOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3502, encryptionId=a5cd3502b5, topicName=BJOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Wed Jun 29 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675002, encodeId=41d816e500224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1daf60680cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有氧适能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60680, encryptionId=1daf60680cc, topicName=有氧适能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=354a27152301, createdName=zhixianchen, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61683, encodeId=571961683c6, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 02:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48461, encodeId=7e0c484616e, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=46178, encodeId=133d461e89d, content=不要养成吸烟的习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 15 09:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780364, encodeId=df051e8036454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5cd3502b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BJOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3502, encryptionId=a5cd3502b5, topicName=BJOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Wed Jun 29 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675002, encodeId=41d816e500224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1daf60680cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有氧适能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60680, encryptionId=1daf60680cc, topicName=有氧适能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=354a27152301, createdName=zhixianchen, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61683, encodeId=571961683c6, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 02:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48461, encodeId=7e0c484616e, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=46178, encodeId=133d461e89d, content=不要养成吸烟的习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 15 09:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-28 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    戒烟

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780364, encodeId=df051e8036454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5cd3502b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BJOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3502, encryptionId=a5cd3502b5, topicName=BJOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Wed Jun 29 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675002, encodeId=41d816e500224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1daf60680cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有氧适能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60680, encryptionId=1daf60680cc, topicName=有氧适能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=354a27152301, createdName=zhixianchen, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61683, encodeId=571961683c6, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 02:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48461, encodeId=7e0c484616e, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=46178, encodeId=133d461e89d, content=不要养成吸烟的习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 15 09:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780364, encodeId=df051e8036454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5cd3502b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BJOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3502, encryptionId=a5cd3502b5, topicName=BJOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Wed Jun 29 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675002, encodeId=41d816e500224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1daf60680cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有氧适能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60680, encryptionId=1daf60680cc, topicName=有氧适能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=354a27152301, createdName=zhixianchen, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61683, encodeId=571961683c6, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 02:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48461, encodeId=7e0c484616e, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=46178, encodeId=133d461e89d, content=不要养成吸烟的习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 15 09:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-15 1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称)

    不要养成吸烟的习惯

    0

相关资讯

NEJM:患癌孕妇治疗癌症不影响胎儿总体发育,震惊!

 胎儿发育是一个很复杂的过程。在胎儿发育的不同阶段中,胎儿会被许多外在因素影响(比如:致畸药物、酒精、吸烟、孕妇压力和营养的问题)。在妊娠期间被诊断患有癌症的女性中,许多因素比如:孕妇患病、诊断检测、癌症治疗和孕妇心理压力增大会对胎儿的发育造成负面的影响。 妊娠期间的癌症治疗会使得胎儿暴露在有毒物质下,影响胎儿细胞分裂。目前,产妇癌症治疗对胎儿的影响的一些数据主要来源于回顾性队

NEJM:十年疟疾调查研究报告(针对妊娠期女性)

为达到消除疟疾的目标,除了预防疟疾再感染,还应阻止其再燃,然而目前关于疟疾再燃的不良影响尚不明确。研究者对2003-2012年间分娩的1819名莫桑比克女性进行了研究,估计恶性疟原虫的流行情况。研究者通过镜检、组织活检、qPCR以及流式细胞仪监测对寄生虫的IgG抗体反应情况。研究数据显示,qPCR对恶性疟原虫的检测率从2003年的33%下降到2010年的2%,不过在2012年该值又增加到6%,抗疟

Lancet Infect Dis:感染血吸虫的孕妇可放心使用吡喹酮治疗

尽管WHO建议,孕妇可以使用吡喹酮治疗,但许多国家继续拒绝治疗,并且等待着对照试验的安全性和有效性数据。这项研究的目的是评估治疗12-16周的妊娠期的孕妇血吸虫病是否可以改善孕产妇和新生儿的结局,并收集孕产妇和新生儿的安全性数据。这一阶段2,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验是在菲律宾莱特岛东北部血吸虫病流行地区的六市卫生中心的72个行政区域(村)完成的。那些感染了日本血吸虫但其他方面健康的孕妇(12-1

Arch Gynecol Obstet:β-地中海贫血孕妇分娩出低出生体重儿的风险增加

本研究比较了患有β-地中海贫血的孕妇与正常孕妇的分娩预后。在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员收纳了单胎合并β地中海贫血的孕妇以及正常孕妇,并将受试者按照2:1的比例随机分配到对照组和研究组。所收纳的受试者都是低危妊娠,没有潜在的内科疾病和胎儿畸形疾病。接受侵入性产前诊断的孕妇被排除在外。本研究共纳入597例地中海贫血孕妇和1194例正常孕妇。两组的基线特征和分娩预后都相似,除了研究组的血红蛋白水平稍

Stem Cells:日本研究人员发现孕期缺乏ω-3脂肪酸影响后代脑发育

日本研究人员在动物实验中发现,如果孕期大量摄取大豆和鸡蛋中含量丰富的ω-6脂肪酸,而缺乏鱼类、贝类中含量丰富的ω-3脂肪酸,会对胎儿的脑发育产生影响。大豆中的亚油酸和鸡蛋含有的花生四烯酸被划分为“ω-6脂肪酸”,而鱼类、贝类中含量丰富的二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等则被分为“ω-3脂肪酸”。日本东北大学、理化学研究所和东京大学组成的一个研究小组给怀孕的雌实验鼠喂食含有过多“ω-