右胸径路治疗食管闭锁合并右位心二例

2018-06-18 马良龙 俞建根 高展 中华小儿外科杂志

女,因“出生后吞咽困难、口吐泡沫”入院。入院下胃管10cm后不能继续。

例一

【一般资料】


【主诉】

因“出生后吞咽困难、口吐泡沫”入院。入院下胃管10cm后不能继续。

【体格检查】

右侧头顶约3cm×4cm×1cm波动感阳性肿块。双肺可及细小湿罗音。心律齐。腹稍膨。

【辅助检查】

消化道造影(图1)示:先天性食管闭锁Ⅲ型,右位心,右肺发育不良?心脏超声提示:房间隔缺损4mm,动脉导管未闭2mm。头颅超声提示:头皮血肿。血液检查无特殊。

诊断

入院第八天于全麻下行胃造瘘并食管闭锁根治术。

【治疗】

先平卧位经腹旁正中切口胃造瘘。后左侧卧位右腋下切口,第四肋间进胸行食管闭锁根治。入胸后可见心脏横于视野,仅能见少许肺组织。电凝分离壁层胸膜、纵隔胸膜后,心脏沉向左侧,暴露大部分右肺,可见右肺发育不良,约为正常儿童肺脏体积的60%。将肺用盐水纱布推向左侧,暴露后胸壁及纵隔。可见奇静脉横于气管、远端食管上,结扎后切断。分离食管气管瘘、远端食管顺利。常见位置未见近段食管盲端。向胸腔顶分离气管后间隙,发现近段食管盲端位于上腔静脉后方,与常见食管盲端位置相较偏向左侧。分离完毕后结扎切断食管气管瘘,端端吻合近远端食管,吻合完毕前将支撑胃管送入吻合口远端,进入胃部为止。术毕常规置放胸腔引流管。回新生儿监护室监护治疗。50h后撤离呼吸机。第七天开始经支撑胃管进食。第12天尝试经口进食顺利后,拔出支撑胃管,完全经口进食。术后第16天拔出胃造瘘管。术后19d出院。出院随访无特殊。

例二

【一般资料】


【主诉】

因“出生后口吐泡沫、气促“入院。

【现病史】

入院下胃管11cm后不能继续。

【体格检查】

皮肤黄染。双肺可及细小湿罗音。心律齐,胸左第三、四肋间可及Ⅲ/6收缩期杂音,P2不亢。腹膨,肝肋下约1cm,质软。血液检查提示ABO溶血,母亲O型,患儿B型。

【辅助检查】

消化道造影(图2)示:先天性食管闭锁Ⅲ型,右位心,右肺发育不良?心超提示:室间隔缺损5mm,卵圆孔未闭2mm。头颅超声无特殊。

诊断

入院第六天于全麻下行胃造瘘并食管闭锁根治术。

【治疗经过】

常规胃造瘘后左侧前倾卧位,右胸后外侧切口,第四肋间进胸行食管闭锁根治。入胸后可见心脏占据约三分之一视野,右肺发育不良,约为正常儿童肺脏的70%。牵开肺脏,切断奇静脉。分离探查食管气管瘘、远端食管、近段食管盲端。可见食管盲端、食管气管瘘均位于气管左侧,需要经纵隔向左侧游离方能完整暴露。缝扎切断食管气管瘘,端端吻合近远端食管,吻合结束前置放支撑胃管,术毕放胸腔引流管。回新生儿监护室监护治疗。术后68h顺利撤离呼吸机。术后第七天发现胸腔引流管有气体及泡沫样液体引出,考虑吻合口漏。应用1%聚维酮碘液、生理盐水冲洗胸腔11d后上消化道造影提示吻合口漏已愈合,拔出胸腔引流管。造影后第二天经胃管开奶,第三天拔出支撑胃管。术后第22天拔出胃造瘘管。术后第24天出院。



原始出处:

马良龙,俞建根,高展,应力阳,张泽伟,李建华,朱雄凯.右胸径路治疗食管闭锁合并右位心二例[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2014,(8):639-640.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326187, encodeId=ca1f32618e37, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Fri Jun 22 22:52:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325622, encodeId=8436325622ce, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 15:17:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437335, encodeId=1f15143e3353e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502837, encodeId=54fc150283e26, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc7738584e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#右位心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38584, encryptionId=cc7738584e7, topicName=右位心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab19558182, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325384, encodeId=d12332538406, content=认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 19 13:30:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-22 童小孩

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326187, encodeId=ca1f32618e37, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Fri Jun 22 22:52:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325622, encodeId=8436325622ce, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 15:17:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437335, encodeId=1f15143e3353e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502837, encodeId=54fc150283e26, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc7738584e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#右位心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38584, encryptionId=cc7738584e7, topicName=右位心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab19558182, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325384, encodeId=d12332538406, content=认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 19 13:30:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-20 童小孩

    学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326187, encodeId=ca1f32618e37, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Fri Jun 22 22:52:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325622, encodeId=8436325622ce, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 15:17:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437335, encodeId=1f15143e3353e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502837, encodeId=54fc150283e26, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc7738584e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#右位心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38584, encryptionId=cc7738584e7, topicName=右位心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab19558182, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325384, encodeId=d12332538406, content=认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 19 13:30:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-20 zhouqu_8
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326187, encodeId=ca1f32618e37, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Fri Jun 22 22:52:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325622, encodeId=8436325622ce, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 15:17:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437335, encodeId=1f15143e3353e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502837, encodeId=54fc150283e26, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc7738584e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#右位心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38584, encryptionId=cc7738584e7, topicName=右位心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab19558182, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325384, encodeId=d12332538406, content=认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 19 13:30:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=326187, encodeId=ca1f32618e37, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Fri Jun 22 22:52:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325622, encodeId=8436325622ce, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3j7ibEWPiarwpqibEYqqX9yVibV5uebib0O7hQSOPmqGrb5FfyDbLsLawnz7ShAb5ibtiayWgI5ClMTh5v/0, createdBy=a47c1614293, createdName=童小孩, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 15:17:14 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437335, encodeId=1f15143e3353e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502837, encodeId=54fc150283e26, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc7738584e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#右位心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38584, encryptionId=cc7738584e7, topicName=右位心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab19558182, createdName=zhlpower, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=325384, encodeId=d12332538406, content=认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 19 13:30:03 CST 2018, time=2018-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-19 虈亣靌

    认真学习.不断进步.把经验分享给同好.点赞了!

    0