AP&T:回肠储袋肛管吻合术对于原发性硬化性胆管炎肝移植术后成功率的影响

2018-08-30 MedSci MedSci原创

肝移植是原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)唯一能延长寿命的干预措施。鉴于患者与结肠炎并存,患者也可能需要结肠切除术来缓解病情。本研究旨在评估通过回肠袋 - 肛门吻合术(IPAA)修复手术对移植后肝脏相关结果的末端回肠造口术的影响。

背景
肝移植是原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)唯一能延长寿命的干预措施。鉴于患者与结肠炎并存,患者也可能需要结肠切除术来缓解病情。本研究旨在评估通过回肠袋 - 肛门吻合术(IPAA)修复手术对移植后肝脏相关结果的末端回肠造口术的影响。

方法
本项研究将在前瞻性移植数据库中评估移植组织的存活率,并根据结肠切除术状态和类型进行分层,计算IPAA与肝移植手术的成功率。

结果
在1990年至2016年期间,240名患有PSC /结肠炎的患者接受了移植,其中75人还需要进行结肠切除术。IPAA组与保留末端回肠造口术的患者相比,移植组织排异现象的发生率增加(2.8 VS 0.4 / 100患者年,P= 0.005),而IPAA与无结肠切除组之间的比率无显着差异(2.8 vs 1.7,P= 0.1)。此外,与保留完整结肠的患者相比,回肠造口组的移植物丢失率显着降低(P <0.05)。当通过时间依赖性Cox回归分析考虑与肝移植相关的结肠切除术的时间时,IPAA造成的风险持续存在。肝动脉血栓形成和胆管狭窄是整体移植物失败的主要病因。两者的发病率在IPAA和没有结肠切除术组之间没有显着差异(P= 0.092和P= 0.358);然而,末端回肠造口术似乎具有保护作用(P= 0.007和0.031)。

结论
在PSC中,与无结肠切除术相比,肝移植,结肠切除术+ IPAA与肝动脉血栓形成,复发性胆管狭窄和再移植的相似发生率相关。结肠切除术+结束回肠造口术提供更优良的移植结果。

原始出处:

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    2018-10-30 cy0324
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    2018-09-01 Tamikia
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