JAMA:膝部以下骨折的骨科植入物移除术后感染,抗菌药物预防令人失望

2018-02-09 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《JAMA》的一项由荷兰科学家进行的随机临床试验,考察了移除用于足部、踝部和小腿骨折治疗的骨科植入物术前进行抗菌药物预防对手术部位感染(SSI)的影响。

2017年12月,发表在《JAMA》的一项由荷兰科学家进行的随机临床试验,考察了移除用于足部、踝部和小腿骨折治疗的骨科植入物术前进行抗菌药物预防对手术部位感染(SSI)的影响。

重要性:清洁手术(I类,未污染)后,SSI的发生率应低于2%。然而,报道显示,移除用于膝部以下骨折治疗的骨科植入物后,SSI率为12.2%。

目的:旨在评估单剂量术前抗菌药物预防对移除用于膝部以下骨折治疗的骨科植入物后的SSI率的影响。

设计、地点和参与者:纳入了2014年11月~2016年9月的500例18~75岁患者的多中心、双盲、随机临床试验,患者来自于荷兰的19家医院(17家教学医院,2家学术医院),之前进行过膝部以下骨折的手术治疗,并正在进行骨科植入物的移除术,随访期为6个月(最终随访为2017年3月28日)。排除标准为活动性感染或瘘、正在使用抗菌药物治疗、同一疗程重新植入骨科材料、头孢菌素类抗菌药物过敏、已知患有肾病、使用免疫抑制剂、怀孕。

干预措施:术前单剂量静脉给于头孢唑啉1000mg(头孢唑啉组,228例)或氯化钠(0.9%;生理盐水组,242例)。

主要结局和测量指标:首要结局指标为30天内SSI,通过美国疾控中心的标准测量。次要结局测量指标为功能结局、健康相关生活质量、患者满意度。

结果:447例随机分组的患者[平均44(SD,15)岁;女性274例(57%);骨科植入以来的中位时间为11个月(四分位间距,7~16)]中,470例完成了研究。66例患者发生SSI(14.0%),头孢唑林组30例(13.2%),生理盐水组36例(14.9%)[绝对风险差,-1.7(95% CI,-8.0~4.6),P=0.60]。

结论和意义:正在进行膝部以下骨折治疗的骨科植入物移除术的患者中,与生理盐水相比,术前单剂量静脉给药头孢唑林不会降低植入物移除后30天内的手术部位感染风险。

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    2018-02-14 虈亣靌

    学习了.谢谢老师

    0

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    2018-02-12 jyzxjiangqin

    膝部以下骨折的危害.

    0

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    2018-02-11 lhlxtx
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